اختلاف أحكام الدارقطني بين التتبع، والعلل

-دراسة وصفية تحليلية-

The Difference Between the Rulings of Al-D?raqutn? in Al-Tatabbu’ and Al-‘Ilal

                                                                                               A Descriptive Historical Study

يُعنى البحث بدارسة اختلاف أحكام الدارقطني بين كتابَيْه التتبّع والعلل، والبحث في أيهما الأقدم والأسبق لمعرفة رأيه الأخير، وتبرز أهمية هذا البحث من حيث اختصاصه بأحاديث الصحيحين، إذ أن كتاب التتبع خصه الدارقطني فيما انتُقد على الشيخين، ويحاول البحث جمع القرائن التي توصل لأقدمية أحد الكتابين تاريخياً، وعلمياً، مستفيداً مما يُنقل عن الأئمة النقاد فيما يتصل في هذه المسألة، وقد توصل الباحث إلى أن كتاب التتبع متقدم على العلل، فإن اختلف رأي الدارقطني فالأخير ما في العلل.

الكلمات المفتاحية: (الاختلاف، العلل، التتبع، الدارقطني، الصحيحين).

The research deals with the study of the difference between the rulings of Al-D?raqutn? in his book Al-Tatabbu’ and Al-‘Ilal, and the inquiry into which of them is earlier in order to know the last opinion. The importance of the research is illuminated in the fact that it deals specifically with hadiths in the two ?a???s, due to Al-Tatabbu’ being a book that Al-D?raqutn? wrote specifically to address the hadiths upon which the authors of the two ?a??? were criticized, and the research seeks to compile the presumptions that would reveal  the earlier between the two books historically, scholarly, and through benefitting from the statements of the versed scholars regarding the issue, and the researcher concluded that the Al-Tatabbu’ is earlier than Al-‘Ilal, hence if there is difference in the opinion of Al-D?raqutn?, the one in Al-‘Ila is considered the last one.

Keywords: (difference, causes, tracking, Al-Darqutni, the two Sahihs).

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