المنفيات في قصة نوح عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم، ودلالاتها العقدية

Negations in the Story of Noah, peace be upon him, in the Glorious Quran, and their Theological Connotations

يعَدُّ أسلوب النفي من أساليب العرب التي ورد استخدامها في كتاب الله تعالى، والمتأمل فيه يلحظ اشتماله على جملةٍ من الدلالات العقدية، وقد جاء هذا البحث لدراسة أبرز الدلالات العقدية التي تضمنها أسلوب النفي في قصة نوح عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم، وبيان عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة فيها.

وقد اتبعتُ في هذه الدراسة المنهجين: الاستقرائيَّ، والتحليلي، فعمدتُ إلى تقصي الآيات التي استُخدم فيها أسلوب النفي في قصة نوح عليه السلام، ثم قمت بدراستها من ناحية اعتقادية، وبيان أبرز الدلالات من هذه الناحية.

فجاءت الدراسة منقسمة إلى جانبي التنظير والتطبيق، فالتنظير في بيان مفهوم النفي وأدواته وقواعده، والتطبيق في استخلاص الدلالات العقدية في الآيات التي تضمنت أسلوب النفي في قصة نوح عليه السلام، وقد تنوعت الأبواب العقدية لتلك الدلالات؛ فمنها دلالات في باب الإيمان بالرسل، واليوم الآخر، والقضاء والقدر.

ولقد تمخَّضت هذه الدراسة عن عِدَّة نتائج، أبرزها: اشتمال القرآن على تقرير مسائل الاعتقاد بمختلف الأساليب، وتضمن المنفيات في قصة نوح عليه السلام على جملة من أبواب العقيدة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: النفي – نوح عليه السلام - العقيدة - الدلالات.

Abstract

The negation method is one of the methods of the Arabs that were mentioned on the Book of Allaah, and whoever considers it will discover that it contains a number of theological connotations. Hence, this research seeks to study the most significant theological connotations in the negation method in the story of Noah –peace be upon him- in the Noble Qur’an, and a highlight of the creed of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaa’ah on it.

The researcher followed the inductive and analytical methodologies, by tracking the verses where the negation method was applied in the story of Noah –peace be upon him-, then it was study from the theological perspective, and a highlight of the most significant connotations from this perspective.

The study was divided into the theoretical and the applied parts, the theoretical addressed the concept of negation and its tools and principles, while th application was on deriving the theoretical connotations of the verses that contain the negation method in the story of Noah –peace be upon him-, and there are various matters of theology on these connotations, including the connotations of the matter of belief in the prophets, and the Last Day, and devine wish and predestiny.

The research concluded on several findings, including: the Qur’an containing the establishment of the issues of theology in several guises, and the negations in the story of Noah –peace be upon him- contain a number of theological issues.

Keywords: Negation – Noah –peace upon him- theology – connotations. 

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