وصيَّة النبي ع بطلاب العلم

- دراسة حديثيَّة تحليليَّة -

The Recommendation of the Prophet, ( peace & blessings be upon him), for the Seekers of Knowledge

- Prophet's Hadith, Analytical Study -

عنوان البحث: وصية النبي ع بطلاب العلم -  دراسة حديثية تحليلية -.

موضوع البحث وأهميته: دراسة وصية النبي ع بطلاب العلم، وتخريجها، وبيان الفوائد المستخرجة منها، وذلك يبين عناية الإسلام بالعلم وطلابه.

منهج البحث: المنهج التحليلي، والاستقرائي وفق الإجراءات المتبعة في علم الحديث.

أهم نتائج البحث:

1-روى وصية النبي ع بطلاب العلم أربعة من الصحابة: أبوسعيد الخدري، وأبو هريرة، وجابر، وأبو الدرداء، ش، وترجح للباحث أن الوصية حسنة بمجموع طرقها التالية:

2-أما أبو سعيد س فرويت عنه من أربع طرق:

أ‌-طريق أبي هارون العبدي، وهي ضعيفة جدا، لحال أبي هارون العبدي.

ب‌-طريق أبي نضرة وهي أقوى طرقه ولأجلها صحح الحديث من صححه من أهل العلم، وفيها اختلاط الجريري وعدم تمييز سماع الراوي عنه.

ت‌-طريق أبي خالد مولى بني الصباح وفيها راو يحيى الحماني وهو متروك.

ث‌-طريق شهر بن حوشب، في إسنادها ليث ابن أبي سليم ضعيف الحديث.

3-وحديث أبي هريرة، وجابر شديدا الضعف.

4-وحديث أبي الدرداء فيه الراوي عنه ولم يتميز ويتبين للباحث من هو.

5-في الوصية فوائد جليلة مثل فضل العلم والوصية بأهله وطلابه، وأن الرحلة فيه من طرق طلبه، وفضل الصحابة والتابعين، وما ينبغي من الرفق بطلاب العلم وتيسير العلم لهم.

الكلمات المفتاحية: (وصية، النبي ع، طلاب، العلم).

The research topic: Studying the recommendation of Prophet, (peace & blessings be upon him), for the seekers of knowledge, determining its sources and explaining the benefits derived from it.

Research Method: The analytical, inductive approach, according to the steps followed in Science of Hadith.

The most important results of the research:

1-The recommendation of the Prophet,( peace & blessings be upon him), for the seekers of knowledge narrated by four of the companions: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, Abu Hurairah, Jabir, and Abu Ad-Darda, and it has become more likely to the researcher that the recommendation is good with all the following of its chains of narrations:

2-As for Abu Sa'id, it was narrated by him from four chains of narrations:

a. By Abi Harun Al-Abdi, which is very weak, that because of his qualities.

b. By Abi Nadrah, which is the stronger of its chains of narrations, and by this narration, one of the scholars classifies Hadith as good Hadith, this narration included Al-Jariri's confusion, but hearing the Hadith from him by the narrator is not known.

c. By Abi Khalid, Bani As-Sabah's slave, this narration included a narrator, Yahya Al-Hamani, and it is abandoned.

d. By Shahr Bin Hawshab, and in its chain of transmission Leith bin Abi Salim, his narration is weak because of his confusion.

3-Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah and Hadith narrated by Jabir are very weak.

4-And in a Hadith narrated by Abu Ad-Darda, the narrator who narrated from him was not known.

5-There are great benefits in the recommendation, such as the   virtues of knowledge, the recommending for the scholars and the seekers of knowledge, and traveling to seek knowledge is one of knowledge seeking ways.

Keywords: (Will, Prophet, Students, Science).

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95.   Al-Manawi, Zain al-Din Muhammad. "Fayḍ al-qadīr sharḥ al-Jāmiʻ al-Ṣaghīr". (1st edition, Egypt: The Great Commercial Library, 1356 AH).

96.   Al-Mundhiri, Abdul-Azim bin Abdul-Qawi. "Enticement and intimidation." Investigation: Ibrahim Shams Al-Din. (1st edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1417 AH).

97.   Al-Nasa’i, Ahmed. "al-ḍuʻafāʼ wa-al-matrūkūn". Investigator: Mahmoud Ibrahim Zayed. (1st edition, Aleppo: Dar Al-Wa’i, 1396 AH).

98.   Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharaf. “Al-Majmu’ Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab.” Investigation: A committee of scholars. (Cairo: Brotherly Solidarity Press, 1347 AH).

99.   Al-Harawi, Abu Ismail. "Dhamm al-kalām wa-ahlih". Investigator: Abdullah Al-Ansari. (1st edition, Al-Ghurabaa Archaeological Library, 1419 AH).

100.                      Al-Haythami, Ali bin Abi Bakr. "The complex of excesses and the source of benefits." Investigation: Husam al-Din al-Qudsi. (Cairo: Al-Maqdisi Library, 1414 AH).

101.                      Al-Yahsbi, Ayyad. "alʼlmāʻ ilá maʻrifat uṣūl al-riwāyah wa-taqyīd al-samāʻ". Investigation: Ahmed Saqr. (Cairo: Dar Al-Turath).