الآية الشبيهة عند ابن كثير من خلال تفسيره

دراسة نظرية تطبيقية

The Similar Verses According to Ibn Kathīr in His Exegesis: A Theoretical Applied Study

تناولت هذه الدراسة أحد طرق تفسير القرآن بالقرآن عند ابن كثير في تفسيره، وذلك من خلال دراسة مصطلح الآية الشبيهة، حيث تم من خلال المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي الإحصائي تحرير مفهوم الآية الشبيهة عند ابن كثير، ومعرفة مراده في هذا المصطلح، وبيان تنوع عبارات الشبه التي استعملها، وإظهار مقاصد هذه المشابهة ومدى تعلقها بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن من خلال دراسة عبارة (الآية الشبيهة.. )، ثم دراستها دراسة تطبيقية من حيث ذكر الآية المُشبَّهة، وقول ابن كثير فيها، ثم إيراد الآية المُشبِّهة، وتحليل أوجه الشبهة بين الآية المُشبَّهة والمُشبِّهة، وبيان نقاط التلاقي من خلال أقوال أهل التفسير والعلم، والوقوف على مقاصد المشابهة المتعلقة بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن، وإحصاء تعدد هذه العبارات في تفسيره وما تصرف منها، وخرجت الدراسة بنتائج من أبرزها: توسع ابن كثير في تفسير القرآن بالقرآن، تعدد مقاصد المشابهة عنده، فكان تفسير العام ببعض أنواعه أكثر ذكرًا، في حين كان بيان المجمل هو الأقل، ومن أبرز التوصيات: دراسة الملكة التفسيرية عند ابن كثير، دراسة مصطلح الاقتصاص ومدى علاقته بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن.

الكلمات المفتاحية: قرآن، تفسير، ابن كثير، الآية الشبيهة.

Abstract:

This study dealt with one of the ways of interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an according to Ibn Kathir in his exegesis, through the study of the term similar verse, where it was through the inductive analytical statistical approach editing the concept of the similar verse to Ibn Kathir, and know what he meant in this term, and indicate the diversity of phrases of similarity that he used, and show the purposes of this similarity and the extent of their relevance to the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an through the study of the phrase (verse similar ..) Then an applied study in terms of mentioning the suspicious verse, and the saying of Ibn Kathir in it, Then listing the suspicious verse, analyzing the similarities between the suspicious and suspicious verse, and the statement of points of convergence through the opinions of the people of interpretation and knowledge, and standing on the purposes of similarity related to the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an, and counting the multiplicity of these phrases in its interpretation and what was disposed of, and the study came out with results, most notably: Ibn Kathir's expansion in the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an, the multiplicity of similar purposes at him, so the interpretation of the year in some of its types was more mentioned, while the statement of the total was the least, and the most prominent recommendations:  The study of the exegetical queen according to Ibn Kathir - the study of the term retribution and its relationship to the interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an.

Keywords: Qur'an, Tafsir, Ibn Kathir, similar verse.

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Theses and Peer-Reviewed Papers :

• Al-Baridi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim. “Interpreting the Qur’an through the Qur’an: An authentic study.” (Arabic). Journal of the Imam Shatibi Institute for Qur’anic Studies 2, (Vol. 1), 2006 AD.

• Abbasi, Muhammad Zubair. “A discrepancy between “Qur’anic Naraation” and the term “Intertextuality.” (Arabic). International Islamic University: Research Council 2, (Vol. 52).

• Orabi, Ahmed. “The significance of intertextuality in the Glorious Qur’an: An applied study.” (Arabic). Supreme Council for the Arabic Language 23, 2009 AD.

• Al-Kanhal, Basma bint Abdullah. “Interpretation by connected statement in the Glorious Qur’an.” (Riyadh: Published master’s thesis, Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University).

E-materials:

• Al-Muqaddam, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Ismail. “Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an, audio lessons transcribed by the Islamic Network website.” (Shamela).

• Al-Najim, Ali bin Ibrahim. “The common parsing of the letters of meanings in the Glorious Qur’an,” (Shamela).