الأحاديث الواردة في التنفل بركعتين
جمعا ودراسة

The Hadiths Narrated on Observing Two Raka’h Voluntary Prayers

Compilation and Study 

يهدف البحث إلى جمع كل حديث ذكر فيه تنفل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بركعتين من الليل أو النهار، فعلاً، أو إقرارًا، أو ترغيباً، وبيان طرف من سنته صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقد اعتمدت على منهج الاستقراء في جمع الأحاديث من مصادرها، والحكم عليها بما تستحق، مع إيراد أقوال أهل النقد والاختصاص، وقد اشتمل البحث على أربعة وخمسين حديثاً، وقد تم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث: الأول: صلاة الركعتين نهاراً، وتحته أربعة مطالب، والمبحث الثاني: صلاة الركعتين ليلاً، وتحته مطلبان، والمبحث الثالث: في التنفل المطلق بركعتين، وتحته خمسة مطالب، وتمت دراسة جميع الطرق الواردة في الأحاديث من كتب السنة والتخريج، والحكم عليها مع توضيح العلل ونقدها نقداً علمياً يوافق قواعد أهل الحديث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ركعتان، النوافل.

Abstract

The research aims to collect every hadith in which the Prophet –peace and blessing upon him- mentioned observing two rak’ah voluntary prayer in the night or the day, from his actions, or approval, or encouragement, and a statement of some part of his Sunnah –peace and blessing upon him-. The research relied on the inductive methodology in compiling the hadiths and from their sources, and passing ruling on them accordingly, with the mention of the opinions of the critics and the specialists. The research included fifty-four hadiths, and the research was divided into three topics: the first: praying two rak’ahs during the day, and under it are four sub-topics, and the second topic: praying two rak’ahs at night, and under it are two sub-topics, and the third topic: about the absolute voluntary praying of two rak’ahs, and below it are five sub-topics, and a study was conducted on all the ways of narration mentioned in the hadiths from the books of Sunnah and takhr?j (authentication of hadith), and judging them with what clarifies the defects therein and critiquing them scholarly according to the principles of the scholars of hadith.

Keywords: two rak'ahs, voluntary prayers.

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