تزيُّن المخطوبة بمستحضراتِ التجميل الحديثة

(دراسة فقهية)

 

The Woman Being Proposed to Adorning Herself With Makeup

(A Jurisprudential Study)

The Woman Being Proposed to Adorning Herself With Makeup

(A Jurisprudential Study)

Abstract: Islam permits the proposing man to sight the woman he is proposing to; so that he can decide on whether to marry her or not, due to women’s inclination to beautification which makes it possible that she might have taken extra care of her appearance before the proposing man sights her, including: adorning herself with makeups. Hence, is it permissible for her to do so? Or such is regarded as a trick that she should be prevented from?

This research aims at studying this issue jurisprudentially and to explain the most preponderant opinions of the scholars on it. The researcher concluded that it is permissible for the woman receiving a proposal to wear makeup when she is being sighted by the person proposing to her, on the condition that her makeup does not reach the extent of trick and fake appearance, like changing the colour of her skin from dark to white and vice-versa, and concealing the melasma in her face, or broadening her eyes, or making her lips to look smaller, or showing some features of her face while concealing some others, and so on.

Keywords: Beautification, the woman being proposed to, makeup, adornment.

Bibliography

The Glorious Quran.

1. Ibn Al-Atheer, Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad. "Al-Nihaayah fi Gareeb Al-Hadeeth wa Al-Athar". Investigation: Taher Ahmed Al-Zawy - Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi. (N. E, Beirut, The Scientific Library, 1399 AH / 1979 AD).
2. Ibn al-Atheer, Ali bin Abi al-Karam. "Usud Al-Gaabah fi Ma’rifat Al-Sahaabah". Investigator: Ali Muhammad Moawad, Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1415 AH / 1994 AD).
3. Ibn al-Jawzi, Abdul Rahman bin Ali. “Ahkaam Al-Nisaa”. Investigation: Amr Abdel Moneim Selim. (1^st edition, Cairo, Ibn Taymiyyah Library, 1417 AH / 1997 AD).
4. Ibn Al-Shuhna, Ahmed bin Muhammad. "Lisaan Al-Hukkaam fi Ma’rifat Al-Ahkaam." (2nd edition, Cairo, Al-Babi Al-Halabi, 1393 AH / 1973 AD).
5. Ibn al-Arabi, Abu Bakr, Muhammad bin Abdullah. “Al-Masalaik fi Sharh Muwatta Malik”. It was read and commented on by: Muhammad bin Al-Hussein Al-Suleimani and Aisha Bint Al-Hussein Al-Suleimani, (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1428 AH / 2007 AD).
6. Ibn al-Qattan, Ali bin Muhammad. “Ihkaam Al-Nazar fi Ahkaam Al-Nazar bi Haasa Al-Basar”. Investigator: Idris Al-Samadi. (1^st edition, Damascus, Dar Al-Qalam, 1433 AH / 2012 AD).
7. Ibn Al-Mulaqqin, Omar bin Ali. "Al-I’laam bi Fawaaid Umdat Al-Ahkam". Investigator: Abdul Aziz bin Ahmed Al-Mushiqih. (1^st edition, Riyadh, Dar Al-Asimah for Publishing and Distribution, 1417 AH / 1997 AD).
8. Ibn Al-Mulaqqin, Omar bin Ali. “Al-Badr Al-Munir fi Takhreej Al-Ahadeeth wa Al-Aathaar Al-Waaqi’ah fi Al-Sharh Al-Kabir”. Investigator: Mustafa Aboul Gheit, Abdullah bin Suleiman, Yasser bin Kamal. (1^st edition, Riyadh, Dar Al-Hijrah, 1425 AH / 2004 AD).
9. Ibn Baz, Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah. "Fatawah Nuur ‘alaa Al-Darb". Collected by: Dr. Muhammad bin Saad Al-Shuwaier. Presented to her: Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Muhammad Al Sheikh.
10. Ibn Baz, Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah. "Majmuu’ Fataawah Allama Abdul Aziz Bin Baz". Its collection was supervised by: Dr. Muhammad bin Saad Al-Shuwaier.
11. Ibn Battal Al-Rukbi, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Suleiman. “Al-Nuzum Al-Mustad’ab fi Tafseer Gareeb Alfaadh Al-Muhaddab”. Investigation: Dr. Mostafa Abdel Hafeez Salem. (N. D., Makkah Al-Mukarramah, The Commercial Library, 1988 AD).
12. Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmed bin Abdul Halim. “Majmuu’ Al-Fataawah”. Investigator: Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Qasim. (N. E, The Prophet’s City, King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Noble Qur’an, 1416 AH / 1995 AD).
13. Ibn Hajar, Ahmed bin Ali. "Al-Isaabah fi Tamyeez Al-Sahaabah." Investigation: Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud, and Ali Muhammad Moawad, (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1415 AH).
14. Ibn Hajar, Ahmed bin Ali. "Fath Al-Bari Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari". The number of his books, chapters, and hadiths: Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi. (N. E., Beirut, Dar al-Maarifa, 1379 AD).
15. Ibn Hajar, Ahmed bin Muhammad. "Tuhfat al-Muhtaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj". (N. E., Egypt, The Great Commercial Library, 1357 AH, 1983 AD).
16. Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad. "Al-Bayaan wa Al-Tahseel wa Al-Sharh wa Al-Tawjeeh wa Al-Ta’leel li Masaail Al-Mustakhrajah." Investigation: Dr. Muhammad Hajji, and others. (2nd edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1408 AH / 1988 AD).
17. Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad. "Al-Muqaddimaat Al-Mumahhidaat". Investigation: Dr. Muhammad Hajji. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1408 AH / 1988 AD).
18. Ibn Seedah, Ali bin Ismail. "Al-Mukhassas". Investigator: Khalil Ibrahim Jafal. (1^st edition, Beirut, Arab Heritage Revival House, 1417 AH / 1996 AD).
19. Ibn Abdeen, Muhammad Amin. “Haashiyah Ibn Abideen". (2nd edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1412 AH / 1992 AD).
20. Ibn Ashour, Muhammad al-Taher. “Maqaasid Al-Shari’ah Al-Islamiyyah”. Investigator: Muhammad Al-Habib. (N. E, Qatar, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, 1425 AH / 2004 AD).
21. Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf bin Abdullah. "Al-Istidhkaar". Investigation: Salem Muhammad Atta, Muhammad Ali Moawad. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1421 AH / 2000 AD).
22. Ibn Abd al-Barr, Yusuf bin Abdullah. "Al-Istee’aab fi Ma’rifat Al-Ashaab." Investigation: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Jeel, 1412 AH / 1992 AD).
23. Ibn Qadi Shahba, Abu Bakr bin Ahmed. "Tabaqaat al-Shafi'iyyah". Investigator: Dr. Hafiz Abdul Aleem Khan. (1^st edition, Beirut, World of Books, 1407 AH).
24. Ibn Qudama, Abdullah bin Ahmed. “Al-Kafi fi Fiqh Al-Imam Ahmad”. (1s edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1414 AH / 1994 AD).
25. Ibn Qudama, Abdullah bin Ahmed. "Al-Mugni". (N. E, Cairo, Cairo Library, 1388 AH / 1968 AD).
26. Ibn Majah, Muhammad bin Yazid. “Sunan Ibn Majah”. Investigation: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi. (N. E, House of Revival of Arabic Books, Faisal Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi).
27. Ibn Muflih, Muhammad bin Muflih. "Al-Furou’". Investigator: Abdullah bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki. (1st edition, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation, 1424 AH / 2003 AD).
28. Ibn Manzoor, Muhammad bin Makram. "Lisaan Al-‘Arab". (3rd edition, Beirut, Dar Sader, 1414 AH).
29. Ibn Manea, Muhammad bin Saad. “The complementary part of Tabaqat Ibn Sa’d [the fourth class of companions who embraced Islam at the time of the conquest of Mecca and beyond].” Investigation: Dr. Abdul Aziz Abdullah Al Saloumi. (N. E., Taif, Al-Siddiq Library, 1416 AH).
30. Ibn Nujaim, Zain al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad. “Al-Bahr al-Ra’iq Sharh Kanz Al-Daqaaiq.” (2nd Edition, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami).
31. Al-Azhari. Muhammad bin Ahmad, "Tahdheeb Al-Lugha". Investigator: Muhammad Awad Mereb, (1st edition, Beirut, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, 2001).
32. Al-Albani Muhammad Nasser Al-Din Bin Al-Hajj. “Jalbaab Al-Marha Al-Muslimah”. (3rd edition, Cairo, Dar al-Salam, 1423 AH / 2002 AD).
33. Al-Baji, Suleiman bin Khalaf. “Al-Muntaqa Sharh Al-Muwatta'”. (1st edition, Cairo, Al-Saada Press, 1332 AH).
34. Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. "Sahih Bukhari". Investigation: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser Al-Nasser. (1st edition, Beirut, Dar Touq al-Najat, 1422 AH).
35. Al-Bukhari, Mahmoud bin Ahmed. "Al-Muheet Al-Burhaan fi Al-Fiqh Al-Nu'mani". Investigator: Abd al-Karim Sami al-Jundi. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1424 AH / 2004 AD).
36. Al-Baghawi, Al-Hussein Bin Masoud. “Al-Tahdeeb fi Fiqh Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i.” Investigation: Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud, Ali Muhammad Moawad. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1418 AH / 1997 AD).
37. Al-Bakri, Othman bin Muhammad. “I’aanah Al-Taalibeen ‘alaa Hall Alfaadh Fath Al-Mu'in. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1418 AH / 1997 AD).
38. Al-Buhouti, Mansour bin Younis. “Sharh Muntahaa Al-Iraadaat”. (1^st edition, Riyadh, World of Books, 1414 AH - 1993 AD).
39. Al-Buhouti, Mansour bin Younes. “Kashaaf Al-Qinaa’ ‘an Matn Al-Iqnaa’.” (N. E., Beirut, Scientific Books House).
40. Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad bin Issa. "Sunan Al-Tirmidhi". Investigation: Ahmed Mohamed Shaker, and others. (2nd edition, Egypt, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library, 1395 AH / 1975 AD).
41. Al-Takrouri, Ahmed Baba bin Ahmed. "Nayl Al-Ibtihaaj bi Tatreez Al-Deebaaj." Care and presentation: Dr. Abdel Hamid Abdullah Al Harama. (2nd Edition, Tripoli, Dar Al-Kateb, 2000 AD).
42. Al-Tanukhi, Qasim bin Issa. “Sharh Ibn Naji al-Tanukhi ‘alaa Matn Al-Risaalah li Ibn Abi Zaid al-Qayrawani”. He was taken care of by: Ahmed Farid Al Mazeedi. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1428 AH / 2007 AD).
43. Al Thalabi, Abdul Wahhab bin Ali. “Al-Ma’uunah ‘alaa Madhab ‘Aalim Al-Madeenah.” Investigator: Hamish Abdel-Haq. (N. E., Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Commercial Library - Mustafa Ahmed Al-Baz).
44. ​​Al-Jazami, Abdullah bin Najm. “’Aqd Al-Jawaahir Al-Thameenah fi Madhhab ‘Aalim Al-Madina”. Investigation: Prof. Dr. Humaid bin Mohammed Lahmar. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1423 AH / 2003 AD).
45. Al Jeraisy, Dr. Khalid bin Abdul Rahman. “Al-Fataawa Al-Shar’iyyah fi Al-Masaail Al-‘Asriyyah min Fataawah ‘Ulamaa Al-Balad Al-Haraam”. (1^st edition, Riyadh, Jeraisy Foundation, 1420 AH / 1999 AD).
46. Al-Jundi, Khalil bin Ishaq. “Al-Tawdeeh fi Sharh Al-Mukhtasar Al-Far’i li Ibn al-Hajib”. Investigation: Dr. Ahmed bin Abdul Karim Najeeb. (1^st edition, Nouakchott and Cairo, Najibawi Center, 1429 AH / 2008 AD).
47. Al-Jawzi, Abdul Rahman bin Ali. "Al-‘Ilal Al-Mutanaahiyah fi Al-Ahadeeth Al-Waahiyah". Investigator: Irshad Al-Haq Al-Athar. (2nd edition, Faisalabad, Department of Archaeological Sciences, 1401 AH / 1981 AD).
48. El-Gohary, Ismail bin Hammad. "Al-Sihaah Taaj Al-Lugha wa Sihaah Al-‘Arabiyyah". Investigation: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar. (4th Edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, 1407 AH / 1987 AD).
49. Al-Jizani, Muhammad bin Hussein. "Study and Investigation of a Rule: The Default Principle on Worship is Prohibition." (1^st edition, Riyadh, Ibn Al-Jawzi House, 1431 AH).
50. Haji Khalifa, Mustafa bin Abdullah. "Sullam Al-Wusoul Ilaa Tabaqaat Al-Fuhoul". Investigator: Mahmoud Abdel-Qader Al-Arnaout. (N. E., Istanbul, IRCICA Library, 2010 AD).
51. Al-Hakim, Muhammad bin Abdullah. "Al-Mustadrak ‘alaa Al-Saheehayn." Investigation: Mustafa Abdel Qader Atta. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1411 AH / 1990 AD).
52. Al-Hijjawi, Musa bin Ahmed. “Al-Iqnaa’ fi Fiqh Al-Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal”. Investigator: Abd al-Latif Muhammad Musa al-Sobki. (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Maarifa).
53. Al-Haskafi, Muhammad bin Ali. “Al-Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanweer al-Absar wa Jami` al-Bahar”. Investigator: Abdel Moneim Khalil Ibrahim. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1423 AH / 2002 AD)
54. Al-Hattab, Muhammad bin Muhammad. “Mawaahib Al-Jaleel fi Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil.” (3rd edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1412 AH / 1992 AD).
55. Al-Hallaq, Muhammad Jamal al-Din bin Muhammad. "Mahaasin Al-Tahweel." Investigator: Muhammad Basil, Oyoun al-Soud. (1^st edition, Beirut, Scientific Book House, 1418 AH).
56. Al-Dhahabi, Muhammad bin Ahmed. "Tareekh Al-Islam wa Wafiyyaat Al-Mashaeer wa Al-A’laam". Investigator: Dr. Bashar Awwad Maarouf. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 2003 AD).
57. Al-Dhuhli, Yahya bin Hubaira. "Al-Ifsaah ‘an Ma’aany Al-Sihaah." Investigator: Fouad Abdel Moneim Ahmed. (N. E., Riyadh, Dar Al-Watan 1417 AH).
58. Al-Razi, Ahmed bin Faris. “Maqayees Al-Lugah”. Investigation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun. (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1399 AH / 1979 AD).
59. Al-Razi, Muhammad bin Omar. "Al-Tafseer Al-Kabeer". (3rd edition, Beirut, Arab Heritage Revival House, 1420 AH).
60. Al-Rafei, Abdul Karim bin Muhammad. “Al-Aziz Sharh Al-Wajeez, known as Al-Sharh Al-Kabir.” Investigator: Ali Muhammad Awad, Adel Ahmed Abdel-Mawgoud. (1st Edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1417 AH / 1997 AD).
61. Al-Ramli, Muhammad bin Abi Al-Abbas. "Nihaayah Al-Muhtaaj Ilaa Sharh Al-Minhaaj." (A final edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1404 AH / 1984 AD).
62. The General Presidency of the Departments of Scholarly Research, Ifta, Call and Guidance. Islamic Research Journal.
63. Al-Zzubidi, Muhammad bin Muhammad. "Taj Al-‘Aruus min Jawaahir Al-Qaamuus." (N. E., Dar Al-Hidaya).
64. Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Amr. "Al-Kashaaf ‘an Haqaaiq Gawaamid Al-Tanzeel". (3rd Edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, 1407 AH).
65. Al-Sijestani, Suleiman bin Al-Ashath. "Sunan Abi Dawood". Investigation Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid. (N. E., Sidon, Beirut, Al-Asriyyah Library).
66. Al-Sarkhasi, Muhammad bin Ahmed. "Al-Mabsoot". (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Maarifa, 1414 AH / 1993 AD).
67. Al-Salami, Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Salam. “Qawaa’id Al-Ahkaam fi Masaalih Al-Anaam”. Reviewed and commented on by: Taha Abdel Raouf Saad. (N. E., Cairo, Al-Azhar Colleges Library, 1414 AH / 1991 AD).
68. Al-Samarkandi, Muhammad bin Ahmed. "Tuhfah Al-Fuqahaa". (2nd Edition, Beirut, Scientific Book House, 1414 AH / 1994 AD).
69. Al-Sherbiny, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Khatib. "Mugni Al-Muhtaaj Ilaa Ma’rifat Ma’aany Al-Minhaaj". (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1415 AH / 1994 AD).
70. Al-Sherbiny, Muhammad bin Ahmed. “Al-Siraaj Al-Muneer fi Al-I’aanah ‘alaa Ma’rifat Ba’d Kalaam Rabbinaa Al-Hakeem Al-Khabeer.” (N. E., Cairo, Bulaq Al-Amiri Press, 1285 AH).
71. Al-Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali. "Fath al-Qadir". (1^st edition, Damascus-Beirut, Dar Ibn Katheer- Dar Al-Kalam Al-Tayyib, 1414 AH).
72. Al-Shawkani, Muhammad bin Ali. "Neil Al-Awtar". Investigation: Essam Al-Din Al-Sabati. (1^st edition, Egypt, Dar Al-Hadith, 1413 AH / 1993 AD).
73. Al-Shaibani, Ahmed bin Mohammed. “Musnad Ahmad”. Investigation: Shoaib Al-Arnaout, and others. (1^st edition, Beirut, Al-Risala Foundation, 1421 AH / 2001 AD).
74. Al-Shaibani, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan. "Al-Asl". Investigation: Dr. Muhammed Buyonukalen. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Ibn Hazm, 1433 AH / 2012 AD).
75. Al-Shirazi, Ibrahim bin Ali. “Al-Tanbih fi Al-Fiqh Al-Shafi'I”. (N. E., Beirut, ‘Aalam Al-Kutub).
76. Al-Sanaani, Abdul Razzaq bin Hammam. “Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq”. Investigation: Habib Rahman Al-Azami. (2nd edition, India, Scientific Council, 1403 AH).
77. Al-Tabarani, Suleiman bin Ahmed. "Al-Mu’jam Al-Kabeer". Investigator: Hamdi bin Abd al-Majid al-Salafi. (2nd edition, Cairo, Ibn Taymiyyah Library).
78. Abdel Hamid, Ahmed Mukhtar (with the assistance of a team). “A Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic” (Arabic). (1^st edition, Beirut, ‘Aalam Al-Kutub, 1429 AH / 2008 AD).
79. Al-Othaimeen, Muhammad bin Saleh. “Majmuu’ Fataawa wa Rasaail Othaymeen.” (Al-Akhira, Dar Al-Watan - Dar Al-Thuraya, 1413 AH).
80. Al-Othaimeen, Muhammad bin Saleh. “A Group of Questions Concerning The Muslim Family” (Arabic). (1st edition, Riyadh, Dar Al-Watan).
81. Al-Asqalani, Ahmed bin Ali. "Al-Talkhees Al-Habeer". Investigator: Dr. Muhammad al-Thani bin Omar bin Musa. (1^st edition, Dar Adwaa Al-Salaf, 1428 AH / 2007 AD).
82. Al-Ekry, Abd al-Hay bin Ahmed. "Shadaraat Al-Dahab fi Akhbaar man Dahab". Investigation: Mahmoud Arnaout. (1^st edition, Damascus, Dar Ibn Katheer, 1406 AH / 1986 AD).
83. Al-Omrani, Yahya bin Abi Al-Khair. "Al-Bayaan fi Madhab Al-Imam Al-Shafi'i." Investigator: Qasim Muhammad Al-Nouri. (1^st edition, Jeddah, Dar Al-Minhaj, 1421 AH / 2000 AD).
84. Al-Aini, Mahmoud bin Ahmed. "Al-Binaayah Sharh Al-Hidaayah". (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1420 AH / 2000 AD).
85. Al-Ghazali, Muhammad bin Muhammad. "Al-Waseet fi Al-Madhab". Investigator: Ahmed Mahmoud Ibrahim, and Mohamed Mohamed Tamer. (1^st edition, Cairo, Dar al-Salam, 1417 AH).
86. Al-Farra, Muhammad bin Al-Hussein. "Al-Ta’leeqaat Al-Kabeer fi Masaail Al-Khilaaf ‘alaa Madhab Ahmad." Investigator: A specialized committee of investigators under the supervision of: Noureddine Talib. (1st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Nawader, 1431 AD / 2010 AD).
87. Al-Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad. “Al-Misbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir”. (N. E., Beirut, Scientific Library).
88. Al-Qarafi, Ahmed bin Idris. "Al-Dhakerah". Investigator: Muhammad Hajji, Said Arab, Muhammad Bu Khabza. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1994 AD).
89. Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed. “Tafseer Al-Qurtubi”. Investigation: Ahmed Al-Bardouni and Ibrahim Atfayyesh. (2nd Edition, Cairo, Egyptian Book House, 1384 AH / 1964 AD).
90. Al-Qushayri, Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj. "Sahih Muslim". Investigation: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi. (N. E., Beirut, Arab Heritage Revival House).
91. Qalʻajī, Muḥammad Rawwās, wqnyby, Ḥāmid Ṣādiq. "Muʻjam Lughat al-fuqahāʼ". (2nd edition, Dār al-Nafāʼis, 1408 AH / 1988 AD).
92. Al-Qalyubi, Ahmed Salama. Omaira, Ahmed El-Burlosi. "Hashita Qalyubi wa ‘Umayra". (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1415 AH-1995 AD).
93. al-Kāsānī, Abū Bakr ibn Masʻūd. "Badāʼiʻ al-ṣanāʼiʻ fī tartīb al-sharāʼiʻ". (2nd edition, Bayrūt, Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmīyah, 1406 AH / 1986 AD).
94. The Standing Committee for Scholarly Research and Issuing Fatwas. "Fatwas of the Standing Committee - the first group." Collection and arrangement: Ahmed bin Abdul Razzaq Al-Dawish. (N. E., Riyadh, Presidency of the Department of Scholarly Research and Issuing Fatwas).
95. Al-Mawardi, Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib. “Al-Hawi Al-Kabir fi Fiqh Madhab Al-Imam Al-Shafi’i.” Investigator: Ali Muhammad Moawad - Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawgoud, (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1419 AH / 1999 AD).
96. Mubarakpuri, Muhammad Abdul Rahman. "Tuhfah Al-Ahwadhi bi Sharh Jaami’ Tirmidhi". (N. E., Beirut, Scientific Books House).
97. Makhlouf, Muhammad bin Muhammad. “Shajarah Al-Nour Al-Zakiyyah fi Tabaqaat Al-Maalikiyyah”. Commentary: Abdul Majeed Khayali. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, 1424 AH / 2003 AD).
98. Al-Mardawi, Ali bin Suleiman. "Al-Insaaf fi Ma’rifat Al-Raajih min Al-Khilaaf." (2nd edition, Cairo, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage).
99. Al-Mutlaq, Prof. Dr. Abdullah bin Muhammad. Al-Tayyar, Prof. Dr. Abdullah bin Mohammed. Dr.. Al-Mousa, Muhammad bin Ibrahim. “Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar”. (1^st  edition, Riyadh, Al-Watan Publishing House, 1432 AH / 2011 AD).
100. Al-Manawi, Abdul Raouf bin Taj Al-Arifin. “Fayd Al-Qadeer Sharh Al-Jami Al-Saghir”. (1^st edition, Cairo, The Great Commercial Library, 1356 AH).
101. Al-Manawi, Abdul Raouf bin Taj Al-Arifin. "Al-Taysir Bisharh Al-Jami' Al-Saghir". (3rd edition, Riyadh, Imam Al-Shafi'i Library, 1408 AH / 1988 AD).
102. Topicsinenglish website.
103. (Wikipedia) on the internet.
104. The official website of His Eminence Sheikh Muhammad bin Saleh Al-Othaymeen on the internet.
105. Al-Nisa'i, Ahmed bin Shuaib. “Sunan al-Nasa'i al-Sugra”. Investigation: Abdel Fattah Abu Ghuddah. (2nd edition, Aleppo, Islamic Publications Office, 1406 AH / 1986 AD).
106. Al-Nasafi, Abdullah bin Ahmed. "Madaarik Al-Tanzeel wa Haqaaiq Al-Tahweel". Investigation: Yusuf Ali Budaiwi. (1^st edition, Beirut, Dar al-Kalam al-Tayyib, 1419 AH / 1998 CE).
107. Al-Nasafi, Omar bin Muhammad. "Tilbah Al-Tilbah". (N. E., Baghdad, Al-Mataba' Al-Amira, Al-Muthanna Library, 1311 AH).
108. Al-Nafrawi, Ahmed bin Ghanem. “Al-Fawakeh Al-Dawani ‘alaa Risaalah Ibn Abi Zaid Al-Qayrawani”. (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr, 1415 AH / 1995 AD).
109. Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharaf. "Al-Majmuu’ Sharh Al-Muhaddab". (N. E., Beirut, Dar Al-Fikr).
110. Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharaf. “Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim bin Al-Hajjaj”. (2nd edition, Beirut, Arab Heritage Revival House, 1392 AD).
111. Al-Nawawi, Yahya bin Sharaf. “Rawdah Al-Taalibeen wa ‘Umdah Al-Mufteen”. Investigation: Zuhair Al-Shawish. (3rd edition, Beirut, Damascus, Amman, Islamic Office, 1412 AH / 1991 AD).
112. Al-Haythami, Ali bin Abi Bakr. "Majma’ Al-Zawaahid wa Manba’ Al-Fawaaid". Investigation: Hossam El-Din El-Qudsi. (N. E., Cairo, Al-Qudsi Library, 1414 AH / 1994 AD).
113. Al-Yahsabi, Ayyad bin Musa. Complete the teacher with the benefits of Muslim. Investigator: Dr. Yahya Ismail. (1 edition, Egypt, Dar Al-Wafaa, 1419 AH / 1998 AD).
114. Al-Yahsabi, Ayad bin Musa. “Ikmaal Al-Mu’lim bi Fawaaid Muslim”. Investigation: Ibn Tawit al-Tanji, and others. (1st edition, Muhammadiyah, Fadalah Press).
115. Al-Yahsabi, Ayad bin Musa. "Masariq al-Anwar 'ala Sihah al-Athar". (N. E., Old Library and Heritage House).