تَنْقِيحُ المَنَاطِ

Editing of the Legal Premises 

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح ضرب من أضرب الاجتهاد في العلة اصطلح على تسميته بـــ تنقيح المناط من خلال التعريف به وذكر طرائق الأصوليين في الكشف عن معناه، وتحرير حقيقته بتحديدها ببيان الفرق بينه وبين ما يشتبه به مصطلحاتٍ كتحقيق المناط وتخريج المناط والسبر والتقسيم وهو أكثرها اشتباهاً به.

وبعد ذلك إقامة الدلائل على حجيته واعتباره عند الأصوليين، وأقسامه عندهم، وطريقة إعماله في النصوص وشيء من التطبيقات على كل ذلك.

الكلمات المفتاحية:

تنقيح المناط – المناط – تخريج المناط – تحقيق المناط – السبر والتقسيم – العلة.

Abstract

The research seeks to clarify one of the approaches to scholarly juristic effort (ijtih?d) regarding the legal ratio n(‘Illah) which is technically referred to as “tanq?? al-man??” (editing of legal premises), through its definition, and the mention of the ways of the scholars of U??l in highlighting its meaning, and enumerating its concept by defining it through the explanation of the differences between it and other similar terminologies like: “ta?q?q al-man?” (authenticating the legal premises), and “takhr?j al-man??” (deriving the legal premises), and  “al-sabr wa al-taqs?m” (investigation and division) which is the most similar of all the terminologies with it.

This was followed by the justification of its authority and recognition by the scholars of Us?l, and its types according to them, and how it is applied in the texts and some applications on this all.

Keywords: Tanq?? al-man??, legal premises, takhr?j al-man??, takhr?j al-man??, al-sabr wa al-taqs?m, the legal ratio.

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