التعويض عن فوات المنفعة في الفقه الإسلامي

دراسة فقهية مقارنة بالنظام والقضاء السعودي

Compensation for the loss of benefit in Islamic jurisprudence

A jurisprudential study compared to the Saudi system and judiciary

Abstract

This research is concerned with highlighting the position of each of the Islamic jurisprudence and the Saudi law and judiciary regarding compensation for the loss of benefit. The researcher benefited from the analytical and applied approach in studying the subject by analyzing the legal and legal texts. The research was divided into an introductory topic that dealt with the concept of compensation for the loss of benefit, then it was followed by three topics, the first was devoted to clarifying the guarantee of benefits in Islamic jurisprudence, and the second was singled out to talk about compensation for the loss of benefit in the Saudi system, and the third dealt with compensation for the loss of benefit in the Saudi judiciary. The research concluded with a number of results that were monitored in the conclusion, perhaps the most important of which are: that the criterion for the award of compensation is that a mistake has occurred on the part of the official, that harm befalls the injured person, and that a causal relationship exists between the error and the damage. And that the damage that may be compensated for includes actual material damage, in addition to the real loss suffered by the injured party and the sure profit he missed. And that the issue of estimating compensation for the loss of benefit is left to the subject matter judge, with no commentary on it, as long as there is no binding legal text in this regard.

Keywords:

compensation - loss of benefit - jurisprudence - the Saudi law - the judiciary.

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108. Afar, Muhammad Abdel Moneim, and Youssef Kamal Muhammad. "uṣūl al-iqtiṣād al-Islāmī". (1st edition, Jeddah: Dar Al-Bayan Al-Arabi for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, 14015 AH-1985 AD).
109. Okasha, Hamdi Yassin. "Mawsūʻat al-murāfaʻāt al-Idārīyah wa-al-ithbāt fī Qaḍāʼ Majlis al-dawlah, al-Kitāb al-Thānī Ijrāʼāt al-daʻwá al-Idārīyah". (Alexandria: Manshaet Al Maaref, 2010 AD).
110. Ali Haider. "Durar al-ḥukkām fī sharḥ Majallat al-aḥkām". (1st edition, Dar Al-Jeel, 1411 AH - 1991 AD).
111. Alish, Muhammad. "Minaḥ al-Jalīl sharḥ Mukhtaṣar Khalīl". (1st edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1404 AH-1984 AD).
112. Omar, Nabil Ismail. "Sulṭat al-Qāḍī al-taqdīrīyah fī al-mawādd al-madanīyah wa-al-tijārīyah : dirāsah taḥlīlīyah wa-taṭbīqīyah". (Egypt: New University House, Alexandria, 2002).
113. Al-Aini, Badr Al-Din. "albnāyh sharḥ al-Hidāyah". (1st edition, Lebanon, Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1420 AH - 2000 AD).
114. Al-Fayrouzabadi, Majd al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad bin Yaqoub. "Baṣāʼir dhawī al-Tamyīz fī Laṭāʼif al-Kitāb al-ʻAzīz". Investigation: Muhammad Ali Al-Najjar. (Egypt, Cairo: Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage, year of publication 1412 AH - 1992 AD).
115. Al-Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali. "al-Miṣbāḥ al-munīr fī Gharīb al-sharḥ al-kabīr". Investigation: Dr. Abdel Azim El-Shenawy. (2nd edition, Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref).
116. Al-Qadouri, Ahmed bin Muhammad. "al-Tajrīd". Study and investigation: Center for Jurisprudential and Economic Studies, Dr. Mohamed Ahmed Siraj, Dr. Ali Juma Muhammad. (2nd ed., Cairo: Dar es Salaam, 1427 AH - 2006 AD).
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118. Al-Qarafi, Shihab al-Din al-Maliki. "al-Furūq". (The World of Books, without edition and date).
119. Al-Qarafi, Shihab Al-Din. "al-Dhakhīrah". Investigation: A group of investigators. (1st edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1994 AD).
120. Qalyoubi, Ahmed Salama. "Ḥāshiyat Qalyūbī ʻalá sharḥ al-maḥallī ʻalá Minhāj al-ṭālibīn". (Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1415 AH-1995 AD).
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Second: Codes of Rulings:

- Board of Grievances In Saudi Arabia. “A Collection of Administrative Judgements for the Year 1440 AH.” (Board of Grievances, Office of Technical Affairs, Volume Five, Intellectual Property - Expropriation - Compensation).

- Saudi Ministry of Justice. “Collection of Judicial Rulings for the Year 1435 AH.” (Research Center at the Ministry of Justice, 1438 AH).

- Saudi Ministry of Justice. “A Collection of Administrative Provisions and Principles for the Year (1431 AH).” (Riyadh: Board of Grievances, Office of Technical Affairs, 1436 AH).

- Collection of Administrative Provisions and Principles for the year 1436 AH, Volume Six.

- A Set of Principles Decided By The Commercial Audit Authority In The Board Of Grievances from the year 1407 - 1423 AH, compiled by Al-Ajlan, Ibrahim bin Abdullah, member of the Third Commercial Department of the Board of Grievances, prepared and coordinated by Al-Hogail, Ibrahim bin Shayea, member of the Second Commercial Department of the Board of Grievances.

Third: Websites:

- Judicial scholarly portal. https://sjp.moj.gov.sa

Fourth: Regulations and Laws:

- Egyptian Criminal Procedure Code No. 150 of 1950.

- The law of expropriation of real estate for the public benefit and temporary seizure of real estate issued by Royal Decree No. (M/15) dated 3/11/1424 AH.

- Copyright Protection Law issued by Decree No. (M/41) dated 2/7/1424 AH.

- The law for practicing health professions issued by Royal Decree No. (M/59) dated 11/4/1426 AH.

- The Saudi Sharia Procedures Law issued by Royal Decree No. (M/1) dated 1/22/1435 AH.

- The Saudi Law of Criminal Procedure issued by Royal Decree No. (M/2) dated 1/22/1435 AH.

- The Saudi Commercial Courts Law issued by Royal Decree No. (M/93) dated 8/15/1441 AH.