موضوعات المختصرات العقدية ومقاصدها ومناهجها
من خلال تقريرات شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية
Topics
of the Abridged Treatises of Creed and their Objectives and Methods through the
Assertions of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taimiyyah
د. أسامة بن إبراهيم التركي
Dr. OSAMA IBRAHIM ALTURKEY
المستخلص
يتلخص موضوع البحث في جانبين: أحدهما: موضوعات المختصرات العقدية وترتيبها، وثانيهما: مقاصد التصنيف في المختصرات العقدية ومناهجها، ومن أهدافه: بيان الموضوعات ومقاصد وأهداف تأليف المختصرات العقدية، وإبراز مناهج العلماء ومسالكهم في ذلك، وكل ذلك من خلال تقريرات شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية، ومنهجه: الاستقراء والتحليل والوصف، ومن نتائجه: أن أصول أبواب الاعتقاد التي لا يكاد يخلو منها مختصر عقدي خمسة، هي: الصفات، والقدر، والإيمان، والمعاد، والإمامة، والتفضيل. وأن أغلب أهل العلم يبدؤون المختصرات العقدية بباب التوحيد والصفات، ويختمونها بباب الإمامة والتفضيل. وبيان أن المختصرات العقدية تُصنف لتقرير أمرين: الأول: اعتقاد أهل الإسلام الذي تميزوا به عن أهل الكفر. الثاني: اعتقاد أهل السنة الذي تميزوا به عن أهل البدع. وعلو كعب ابن تيمية وسعة علمه في معرفة مسالك المصنفين في الاعتقاد، ومناهجهم وطرائقهم، ومن توصياته: توصية المصنفين بتطبيق مناهج أهل السنة والجماعة في تدوين المختصرات العقدية، ومراعاة مقاصد التصنيف، واستيعابها للموضوعات، وترتيبها على ما جرت عليه المختصرات العقدية المشهورة.
The topic of the research is
summarized in two aspects: One of them: the topics of the abridged treatises of
creed (Aqeedah) and their arrangement. Second: the purposes of the authoring abridged
treatises of creed and their methodology.
Among its objectives: Clarifying
the topics, purposes and objectives of the authorship in the abridged tratises
of Aqeedah, and to highlight the approaches of the scholars and their methods
the authorship all this through rules stated by Sheikhul-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah.
It`s approach: Deduction,
analysis and description.
Among its results: the origins
of the chapters of belief, which are barely not contained in every abridged
book of Aqeedah are five: they are: Al-Sifaat (attributes), Al-Qadr
(Predestination), Al-Iman (faith), Al-Ma`ad (Resurrection), Al-Imamah
(leadership), and Al-Tafdeel (Preference).
And that most of the scholars begin
their abridged treatises of Aqeedah
with the chapter on Tawheed (Monotheism) and Al-sifat (Attributes), while they
conclude them with the chapter on Al-Imamah and preference, and a statement
that the abridged treatises of Aqeedah are authored to clarify two things: The
first: the creed of Muslims by which they are distinguished from the
unbelievers. The second: the creed of the Ahlussunnah by which they are
distinguished from the people of innovations.
The priority of Ibn Taymiyyah and his
wide knowledge in knowing the approaches of the authors in the knowledge of
creed, and their approaches and methods.
Among its recommendations: the
researcher recommend that authors apply the methods of Ahlul-Sunnah Wal-Jama’ah
in writing the abridged treatises of creed, and to take into account the
purposes of authorship, and its inclusiveness of the topics of creed, and
arranging them according to the methods famous the abridged tratises of creed.
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