This study aims to explore science teachers'
instructional practices in light of the international practices in PISA. The
study utilised a qualitative research using classroom observation form that had
been adapted from previous research in PISA 2015. The validity and reliability
of the observation was verified and then applied on a random sample that
consisted of 37 middle school science teachers in Al-qunfada city. Overall
results revealed a medium level for the instructional practices (M=3.2 &
SD=0.295). Teacher-directed practices ranked as the highest with a high degree
and a mean of (3.63). Remaining practices (adaptive teaching, Feedback, inquiry
teaching) were at medium levels with mean scores of 3.05, 2.91, 2.89
respectively. The study recommended professional development programs with
special emphasis on helping science teachers to enact effective instructional
practices especially those with low level such as practical work at the
laboratories and supporting science students to develop conceptual
understanding and applying these concepts in different learning settings.
Key words:
teacher-directed instruction; inquiry teaching; adaptive teaching; feedback.
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