رماة الصحابة من الأنصار
The archers of the Companions of the Ansar
د. حسين بن هادي العواجي
أستاذ التاريخ المشارك
قسم التاريخ - كلية الدعوة وأصول الدين - الجامعة الإسلامية بالمدينة المنورة
The
title of the research is "The Archers of the Companions from the
Ansar".
The
research sheds light on the role of archery in military battles and their
resolution, and the Prophet ?
urged the Companions to struggle and learn to shoot with the intention of jihad
for the sake of God and to raise his word. They mastered the skill of shooting
and had a great role in the invasions, especially from the Aws and the Khazraj,
because of the fierce wars that took place between them before Islam. The
research aims to know the companions of the Ansar who were proficient in this
skill and used it for the sake of God and to highlight their role in that, by
following the historical inductive approach through the books of the Sunnah,
the Prophet’s biography, translations and history.
Bibliography
1. Ibn
Al-Atheer: ‘Izzudeen Abu Al-Hassan ‘Ali Muhammad Al-Jazari, d. 630.
Asad
Al-Gaabah fi Ma’rifat Al-Sahaabah, Investigation: ‘Ali Muhammad Mu’awwad, 2nd
ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1424 AH.
Al-Kaamil
fi Al-Taareekh, Investigation: ‘Abdullaah Al-Qaadi, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub
Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1407 AH.
2. Ibn
Al-Atheer: Majduddeen Al-Mubaarak bin Muhammad Al-Jazari, d. 606 AH.
Al-Nihaayah
fi Gareeb Al-Hadeeth wa Al-Athar, Investigation: Ahmad Al-Kharraat, 1st ed.,
Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1434 AH.
3. Al-Azhari:
Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmad, d. 370.
Tahdeeb
Al-Lugha, 1st ed., Daar Ihyaa Al-Turaath Al-‘Arabi, Beirut, N.D.
4. Al-Bukhaari:
Abu ‘Abdillaah Muhammad bin Isma’eel, d. 256 AH.
Al-Jaami’
Al-Musnad Al-Saheeh, 2nd ed., Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Qatar,
1436 AH.
Al-Taareekh
Al-Kabeer, Daairah Al-Ma’aarif Al-‘Uthmaaniyyah, Hyderabad, N.D.
5. Al-Bazzaar:
Abu Bakr Ahmad bin ‘Amr bin ‘Abdil Khaaliq Al-‘Atiqi, d. 292 AH.
Al-Bahr
Al-Zakhaar known as Musnad Al-Bazaar, Investigation: ‘Aadil Sa’d, 1st ed.,
Maktabah Al-‘Uluum wa Al-Hikam, Madinah, 1424 AH.
6. Al-Bagawi:
Abu Al-Qaasim ‘Abdullaah bin Muhammad, 317 AH.
Mu’jam
Al-Sahaabah, Investigtation: Muhammad ‘Awad Al-Manqushi, 1st ed., Meerah Al-Ahl
wa Al-Ashaab, Kuwait, 1432 AH.
7. Al-Bagawi:
Al-Husain bin Mas’oud, d. 516 AH.
Sharh
Al-Sunnah, Investigtaion: ‘Ali Muhammad Mu’awwad, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub
Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1412 AH.
8. Al-Bilaadi,
‘Aatiq bin Gayth,
Mu’jam
Ma’aalim Al-Hijaaz, 2nd ed., Daar Makkah, 1431 AH.
9. Al-Bilaadhiri:
Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jaabir, d. 279 AH.
Ansaab
Al-Ashraaf, Investigation: Suhayl Zakaar, 1st ed., Daar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1417
AH.
Futuuh
Al-Buldaan, Investigation: ‘Abdullaah Al-Tabaa’, Daar Al-Nashr lil
Jaami’iyyeen, 1377 AH.
10. Ibn
Bilbaan: ‘Alaauddeen ‘Ali bin Bilbaan Al-Faarisi, d. 739 AH.
Al-Ihsaan
fi Taqreeb Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan, Investigation: Shu’aib Al-Arnaout, 1st ed.,
Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1408 AH.
11. Al-Baihaqhi:
Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Al-Husain bin ‘Ali, d. 458 AH.
Al-Sunan
Al-Kubra, Investigation: Islam Mansour, 1st ed., Daar Al-Hadeeth, Cairo, 1429
AH.
Dalaail
Al-Nubuwwah, Investigation: ‘Abdul Mu’ti Qal’aji, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub
Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1408 AH.
12. Al-Tirmidhi:
Abu ‘Isa Muhammad bin ‘Isa bin Sawrah, d. 458 AH.
Al-Jaami’
Al-Kabeer (Sunan Al-Tirmidhi), Investigation: Shu’aib Al-Arnaout, 1st ed., Daar
Al-Risaalah Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Damascus, 1430 AH.
13. Al-Jaahiz:
‘Amr bin Bahr Al-Kinaani, d. 255 AH.
Al-Bayaan
wa Al-Tabyeen, Investigation: ‘Abdul Salaam Haaroun, 2nd ed., Maktabah
Al-Khaanji, Cairo, 1418 AH.
14. Ibn
Al-Jawzi: Jamaaluddeen Abu Al-Faraj ‘Abdul Rahmaan bin ‘Ali, d. 597 AH.
Al-Muntadham
fi Taareekh Al-Muluuk wa Al-Umam, Investigation: Muhammad ‘Abdul Qaadir ‘Ataa,
1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1412 AH.
15. Al-Jawhari:
Abu Nasr Isma’eel bin Hammaad, d. 393 AH.
Al-Sihaah,
Taaj Al-Lugha wa Sihaah Al-‘Arabiyyah, Investigation: Emel Badee’, 1st ed.,
Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1420 AH.
16. Ibn
Abi Haatim: Muhammad ‘Abdul Rahmaan Al-Raazi. d. 327 AH.
Al-Jarh
wa Al-Ta’deel, Investigation: ‘Abdul Rahmaan Al-Mu’allimi, 1st ed., Daar
Al-Ma’aarif Al-‘Uthmaan, India, 1373 AH.
17. Al-Haakim:
Abu ‘Abdillaah Muhammad bin ‘Abdillaah Al-Naisaabuuri, d. 405 AH.
Al-Mustadrak
‘alaa Al-Saheehayn, Investigation: A group of investigators, 1st ed., Daar
Al-Maymaan, Riyadh, 1434 AH.
18. Ibn
Hibbaan: Abu Haatim Muhammad bin Hibbaan bin Ahmad Al-Nameemi Al-Busti, d. 354
AH.
Al-Musnad
Al-Saheeh, Investigation: Muhammad ‘Ali Sunamr, 1st ed., Daar Ibn Hazm, Beirut,
1433 AH.
19. Ibn
Hajar: Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar Al-‘Asqalaani, d. 852 AH.
Fath
Al-Baari bi Sharh Saheeh Al-Bukhaari with the caring of Muhammad Fuad ‘Abdul
Baaqi, Daar Al-Ma’rifah, Beirut, N.D.
Al-Isaabah
fi Tamyeez Al-Sahaabah, Investigation: ‘Abdullaah Al-Turki, 1st ed., Daar
‘Aalam Al-Kutub, Riyadh, 1434 AH.
20. Ibn
Hazm: Abu Muhammad ‘Ali bin Ahmad Al-Andaluusi, d. 456 AH.
Jaawaami’
Al-Seerah Al-Nabawiyyah, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beiurt, N.D.
21. Al-Hamawi:
Shihaabuddeen Abu ‘Abdillaah Yaaqout bin ‘Abdillaah Al-Bagdaadi, d. 616 AH.
Mu’jam
Al-Buldaan, Investigation: Fareed ‘Abdul ‘Azeez, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub
Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1410 AH.
22. Ibn
Hanbal: Ahmad bin Hanbal Al-Shaybaani, d. 241 AH.
Al-Musnad,
Supervision: Shu’aib Al-Arnaout, 1st ed., Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1419
AH.
Fadaail
Al-Sahaabah, Investigation: Wasiyyullaah Muhammad ‘Abbas, 1st ed., Muassasah
Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1403 AH.
23. Ibn
Khayyaat: Khaleefah bin Khayyaat Al-‘Usfuuri, d. 240 AH.
Al-Taareekh,
Investigation: Akram Al-‘Umari, 2nd ed., Daar Taibah Riyadh, 1405 AH.
24. Abu
Dawud: Sulaymaan bin Al-Ash’ath Al-Azdi Al-Sijistaani, d. 275 AH.
Kitaab
Al-Sunan, Investigation: Muhammad ‘Awaamah, 3rd ed., Daar Al-Yusr, Madinah,
1431 AH.
25. Al-Duulaabi:
Abu Bishr Muhammad bin Ahmad, d. 310 AH.
Al-Asmaa
wa Al-Kunaa, Daairah Al-Ma’aarif Al-‘Uthmaaniyyah, India, 1322 AH.
26. Al-Dahabi:
Shamsudeen Muhammad bin Ahmad bin ‘Uthmaan, d. 748 AH.
Siyar
A’laam Al-Nubalaa, Investigation: Shu’aib Al-Arnaout, 3rd ed., Muassasah
Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1406 AH.
Taareekh
Al-Islaam, Investigation: Bashaar ‘Awaad, 1st ed., Daar Al-Garb Al-Islaami,
Beirut, 1424 AH.
27. Al-Ra’eeni:
Abu Musa ‘Isa bin Sulaymaan, d. 632 AH.
Al-Jaami
li maa fi Al-Musannafaat Al-Jawaami’ min Asmaa Al-Sahaabah Al-A’laam,
Investigation: Mustafa Baajou, 1st ed., Al-Maktabah Al-Islaamiyyah, Cairo, 1430
AH.
28. Al-Zabeedi:
Muhammad Murtada Al-Husaini, d. 1205 AH.
Taaj
Al-‘Aruus min Jawaahir Al-Qaamuus, Investigation: Mahmuud Al-Tanaahi, Press of
the Government of Kuwait, Kuwait, 1396 AH.
29. Abu
Zur’ah Al-Dimashqhi: ‘Abdul Rahmaan bin ‘Amr, 271 AH.
Taareekh
Abi Zur’ah, Investigation: Shukrullaah Al-Quujaani, 1st ed., Arabic Language
Council, Damascus, N.D.
30. Al-Sakhaawi:
Shamsudeen Muhammad bin ‘Abdil Rahmaan, d. 902 AH.
Al-Qawl
Al-Taam fi Fadl Al-Ramy bi Al-Sihaam, Investigation: ‘Abdullaah ‘Abdul ‘Azeez
Ameen, 1st ed., Uruuqah for Publication, Jordan, 1440 AH.
31. Ibn
Sa’d: Muhammad bin Sa’d bin Manee’ Al-Zuhri, d. 230 AH.
Al-Tabaqaat
Al-Kabeer, Investigation: ‘Ali Muhammad ‘Umar, 1st ed., Maktabah Al-Khaanji,
Cairo, 1421 AH.
32. Ibn
Seedah: Abu Al-Hassan ‘Ali bin Isma’eel Al-Andaluusi d. 548 AH.
Al-Mukhassas,
1st ed., Daar Ihyaa Al-Turaath Al-‘Arabi, Beirut, 1417 AH.
33. Sharaab:
Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Husain.
Al-Ma’aalim
Al-Atheerah fi Al-Sunnah wa Al-Seerah, 1st ed., Daar Al-Qalam, Damascus, 1411
AH.
34. Ibn
Abi Shaybah: Abu Bakr ‘Abdullaah bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim, d. 235 AH.
Al-Musannaf,
Investigation: Muhammad Al-Jum’ah, 1st ed., Maktabah Al-Rushd, Riyadh, 1425 AH.
35. Al-San’aani:
Abu Bakr ‘Abdul Razaaq bin Humaam, d. 211 AH.
Al-Musannaf,
2nd ed., Daar Al-Tahseel, Cairo, 1437 AH.
36. Al-Tabaraani:
Abu Al-Qaasim Sulaymaan bin Ahmad, d. 360 AH.
Fadl
Al-Ramy wa Ta’leemihi, Investigation: Muhammad Husain Al-Gubaari, 1st ed.,
Makkah: 1419 AH.
Al-Mu’jam
Al-Kabeer, Investigation: Hamdi Al-Salafi, 1st ed., Al-Daar Al-‘Arabiyyah,
Bagdad, 1398 AH.
Al-Mu’jam
Al-Sageer, Investigation: Muhammad Shakuur, 1st ed., Al-Maktab Al-Islaami,
Beirut, 1405 AH.
Musnad
Al-Shaamiyyeen, Investigation: Hamdi Al-Salafi, Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut,
1409 AH.
37. Al-Tabari,
Muhammad bin Jareer, d. 310 AH.
Jaami’
Al-Bayaan ‘an Tahweel Aay Al-Qur’aan, Investigation: ‘Abdullaan Al-Turki, 1st
ed., Daar ‘Aalam Al-Kutub, Riyadh, 1434 AH, Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1420
AH.
38. Al-Tabari,
Muhibbuddeen Ahmad bin ‘Abdillaah, d. 694 AH.
Dakhaair
Al-‘Uqbaa fi Manaaqib Dhawi Al-Qurba, Investigation: Akram Al-Baluushi, 1st
ed., Maktabah Al-Sahaabah, Jeddah, 1415 AH.
39. Ibn
‘Abdil Barr: Abu ‘Umar Yusuf bin ‘Abdillaah bin Muhammad bin ‘Abdil Barr
Al-Andaluusi, d. 463 AH.
Al-Istee’aab
fi Ma’rifat Ashaab, Investigation: ‘Ali Al-Bujaawi, 1st ed., Maktabah Nahdah
Misr, Cairo, N.D.
40. Abu
‘Ubayd: Al-Qaasim bin Salaam, d. 224 AH.
Al-Nasab,
Investigation: Maryam Al-Dir’, 1st ed., Daar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1410 AH.
41. Ibn
‘Aasakir: Abu Al-Qaasim ‘Ali bin Al-Hassan bin Hibbatullaah Al-Shaafi’I, d. 571
AH.
Taareekh
Madeenah Dimashq, Investigation: ‘Umar bin Garaamah Al-Amruuwi, 2nd ed., Daar
Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1416 AH.
42. Abu
‘Awaanah: Ya’quub bin Ishaq Al-Isfarayeeni, d. 316 AH.
Al-Musnad,
Investigation: Ayman ‘Aarif, 1st ed., Daar Al-Ma’rifah, Beirut, 1419 AH.
43. Al-Faraheedi,
Al-Khaleel bin Ahmad, d. 170 AH.
Al-‘Ayn,
Investigation: ‘Abdul Hameed Hindaawi, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah,
Beirut, 1424 AH.
44. Al-Fasawi:
Ya’quub bin Sufyaan, d. 277 AH.
Al-Ma’rifat
wa Al-Taareekh, Investigation: Akram Al-‘Umari, 2nd ed., Muassasah Al-Risaalah,
Beirut: 1401 AH.
45. Ibn
Qaani’: Abu Al-Husain ‘Abdul Baaqi bin Qaani’, d. 351 AH.
Mu’jam
Al-Sahaabah, Investigation: Salaah Al-Masraati, 1st ed., Maktabah Al-Gurabaa
Al-Athariyyah, Madinah, 1418 AH.
46. Ibn
Qudaamah: Muwaffaquddeen ‘Abdullaah bin Qudaamah Al-Maqdisi, d. 260 AH.
Al-Istibsaar
fi Nasab Al-Sahaabah min Al-Ansaar, Investigation: ‘Ali Nuwaihid, 1st ed., Daar
Al-Fikr, Beirut, Beirut, N.D.
47. Al-Quraab:
Abu Ya’quub Ishaaq bin Abi Ishaq, d. 429 AH.
Fadaail
Al-Ramy fi Sabeelillaah, Investigation: Mashuur Hassan, 1st ed., Maktabah
Al-Manaar, Jordan, 1409 AH.
48. Al-Qurtubi,
Al-Imam Abu Al-‘Abas Ahmad ‘Umar Al-Qurtubi, d. 656 AH.
Al-Mufhim
li maa Ashkal min Talkhees Kitaab Muslim, Investigation: Muhyideen Deeb, et
al., 1st ed., Daar Ibn Katheer, Aleppo, 1417 AH.
49. Ibn
Al-Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah: Shamsudeen Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Dimashqhi, d. 751
AH.
Zaad
Al-Ma’aad fi Hady Khayr Al-‘Ibaad, Investigation: Sa’d Al-Arnaout, 14th ed.,
Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1410 AH.
Al-Faruusiyyah
Al-Muhammadiyyah, Investigation: Zaayid Ahmad Al-Nushayri, 1st ed., Daar ‘Aalam
Al-Fawaaid, Jeddah, N.D.
50. Ibn
Katheer: Abu Al-Fidaa, Isma’eel bin Katheer, d. 774 AH.
Al-Seerah
Al-Nabawiyyah, Investigation: Mustafa ‘Abdul Waahid, 1st ed., Daar Al-Ma’rifah,
Beirut, N.D.
Al-Bidaayah
wa Al-Nihaayah, Investigation: A group of investigtaors, 4th ed., Daar Al-Kutub
Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1408 AH.
51. Ibn
Maajah: Abu ‘Abdillaah Muhammad bin Yazeed bin Maajah Al-Qazweni, d. 273 AH.
Al-Sunan,
Investigation: Center for Researches and Information Technology, 1st ed., Daar
Al-Tahseel, Cairo, 1435 AH.
52. Makhlouq:
Muhammad bin Muhammad bin ‘Umar, d. 1360 AH.
Shajarah
Al-Nuur Al-Zakiyyah fi Tabaqaat Al-Maalikiyyah, Investigation: ‘Ali ‘Umar, 1st
ed., Maktabah Al-Thaqaafiyyah, Cairo, 1428 AH.
53. Al-Mizzi:
Al-Haafiz Jamaaluddeen Abi Al-Hajjaaj Yusuf, d. 742 AH.
Tahdeeb
Al-Kamaal fi Asmaa Al-Rijaal, Investigation: Bashaar ‘Awaad, Muassasah
Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1413 AH.
54. Muslim:
Muslim bin Al-Hajjaaj Al-Qushayri Al-Naisaabuuri, d. 261 AH.
Saheeh
Muslim which is Al-Musnad Al-Saheeh, Investigation: Center for Researches and
Information Technology, 1st ed., Daar Al-Tahseel, Cairo, 1435 AH.
55. Muglutaai:
‘Alaauddeen Muglutaai bin Qaleej Al-Hanafi, d. 762 AH.
Ikmaal
Tahdeeb fi Asamaa Al-Rijaal, Investigation: ‘Aadil Muhammad, 1st ed., Farouq
for Printing and Publication, Cairo, 1422 AH.
56. Al-Muqreezi:
Taqiuddeen Ahmad bin Ali bin ‘Abdil Qaadir, d. 845 AH.
Imtaa’
Al-Asmaa’ li maa li Al-Nabiyy salla Allaah ‘alayhi wa sallam min Al-Ahwaal wa
Al-Amwaal wa Al-Hafadah wa Al-Mataa’, Investigation: Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Hameed
Al-Tameemi, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1420 AH.
57. Ibn
Mandah: Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Muhammad bin Yahya, d. 395 AH.
Ma’rifah
Al-Sahaabah, Investigation: ‘Aamir Hassan Sabri, 1st ed., Matba’a Jaami’ah
Al-Imaaraat, 1426 AH.
58. Al-Mundhiri:
‘Abdul ‘Adheem bin ‘Abdil Qowiyy, d. 656 AH.
Al-Targeeb
wa Al-Tarheeb min Al-Hadeeth Al-Shareef, Investigation: Ibrahim Shamsudeen, 1st
ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1417 AH.
59. Ibn
Mansour: Sa’eed bin Mansour bin Shu’bah Al-Khurasaani, d. 227 AH.
Al-Sunan,
Investigation: Sa’d Aal Hameed, 1st ed., Daar Al-Sumai’I, Riyadh, 1414 AH
60. Ibn
Mandhuur: Abu Al-Fadl Jamaaluddeen Muhammad Makram Al-Misri, d. 711 AH,
Lisaan
Al-‘Arab, Caring: Ameen Muhamamd ‘Abdul Wahab, 2nd ed., Daar Ihyaa Al-Turaath
Al-‘Arabi, Beirut, 1418 AH.
61. Al-Nasaai:
Abu ‘Abdil Rahmaan Ahmad bin Shu’aib, d. 303 AH.
Al-Sunan
Al-Kubra, 1st ed., Muassasah Al-Risaalah, Beirut, 1421 AH.
62. Abu
Nu’aim: Ahmad bin ‘Abdillaah bin Ahmad bin Ishaq Al-Asbihaani, d. 430 AH.
Ma’rifat
Al-Sahaabah, wa Tabaqaat Al-Asfiyaah, Investigation: Saalih Al-Shaami, 1st ed.,
Al-Maktab Al-Islaami, Beirut, 1419 AH.
63. Al-Nawawi:
Muhyiddeen bin Sharaf Al-Shaafi’I, d. 676 AH.
Sharh
Saheeh Muslim, 3rd ed., Daar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1398 AH.
64. Ibn
Hishaam: ‘Abdul Malik bin Hishaam bin Ayyuub Al-Ma’aafiri, d. 213 AH.
Al-Seerah
Al-Nabawiyyah, Investigation: Seyyid Rajab, 1st ed., Daar Ibn Al-Jawzi, Riyadh,
1424 AH, Al-Maktabah Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
65. Ibn
Al-Haythami: ‘Ali bin Abi Bakr Al-Haythami, d. 807 AH.
Majma’
Al-Zawaaid wa Mamba’ Al-Fawaaid, 1st ed., Daar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, Beirut,
1418 AH.
66. Al-Waaqidi:
Muhamamd bin ‘Umar, d. 207 AH.
Al-Magaazi,
Investigation: Maarsadaan Jaanus, 3rd ed., ‘Aalam Al-Kutub, Beirut, 1404 AH.
67. Wikipedia:
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/تستر