مجلة العلوم التربوية والاجتماعية

النموذج البنائي للعلاقات بين توجهات الأهداف وتقدير الذات والكمالية العصابية لدى طلاب مدارس التميز العلمي

The structural model of the relationships among goal orientations, self-esteem and maladaptive perfectionism among scientific excellence schools students'

د. خالد بن الحميدي هدمول العنزي

Dr. Khaled Alhemidi. H. Alenezi

الكلمات مفتاحية: توجهات الأهداف, تقدير الذات, الكمالية العصابية, goal orientation, self-esteem, Maladaptive perfectionism.

DOI: 10.36046/2162-000-013-018
DownloadPDF
الملخص

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على طبيعة النموذج البنائي للعلاقات بين توجهات الأهداف وتقدير الذات والكمالية العصابية لدى طلاب مدارس التميز العلمي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (265) طالبًا، بمتوسط عمري قدره (16.75)، وانحراف معياري قدره (0.811). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة؛ تم تطبيق مقاييس: توجهات الأهداف، وتقدير الذات، والكمالية العصابية، وتم تحليل البيانات من خلال استخدام تحليل المسار. وأشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود تأثير مباشر لتوجهات أهداف الإتقان في الكمالية العصابية. ووجود تأثير غير مباشر لها في الكمالية العصابية من خلال التأثير في تقدير الذات، ووجود تأثير مباشر وغير مباشر لتوجهات أهداف الأداء في الكمالية العصابية، ووجود تأثير مباشر لتقدير الذات في الكمالية العصابية، كما تم التوصل إلى نموذج بنائي يوضح علاقات التأثير والمسارات القائمة بين توجهات الأهداف وتقدير الذات والكمالية العصابية لدى طلاب مدارس ثانوية التميز العلمي.

The current study aimed to identify the nature of the structural model of the relationships between goals orientations, self-esteem and maladapt-perfectionism among students of schools of scientific excellence. The study sample consisted of (265) students (16.75 y. mean,0.811 y. SD). Goal orientations questionnaire, self-esteem questionnaire, and maladapt-perfectionism were used as data instruments. The data were analyzed by using path analysis. The results indicated that there was no direct effect of mastery goals orientations on maladapt- perfectionism. There were indirect effect on maladaptive perfectionism through influencing self-esteem, and the presence of a direct and indirect effect of the orientations of performance goals in maladaptive perfectionism, and the presence of a direct effect of self-esteem in maladaptive perfectionism, and a structural model was reached that shows the influence relationships and paths that exist between goal orientations, self-esteem and maladaptive perfectionism.

مراجع

المراجع العربية:


أبو غزال، معاوية والحموري، فراس والعجلوني، محمود. (2013). وجهات الأهداف وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات والتسويف الأكاديمي لدى طلبة جامعة اليرموك بالمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية. المجلة التربوية، جامعة الكويت، 27 (108)، 111- 154.

مجاور، دعاء فتحي. (2017). علاقة القلق الاجتماعي وتقدير الذات بالكمالية العصابية لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية دراسة تنبؤية مقارنة. مجلة كلية التربية، جامعة طنطا، 67 (3). 185-225.

مصطفى، ولاء ربيع وأحمد، هويدة حنفي. (2011). التنبؤ بالكمالية العصابية لدى طلاب الجامعة الموهوبين أكاديميا وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات النفسية لديه. العلوم التربوية، جامعة القاهرة - كلية الدراسات العليا للتربية. 19 (2)، 261-301.

منصور، السيد كامل الشربيني. (2012). استراتيجيات المواجهة وتقدير الذات والانفعال الايجابي والانفعال السلبي كمنبئات للكمالية التكيفية. دراسات تربوية ونفسية، مجلة كلية التربية بجامعة الزقازيق. 27 (22)، 51-130.


ترجمة المراجع العربية:


Abu-Ghazal, M., Alhamouri, F., & Al-Ajloni, M. (2013). Goal Orientations and their relationship to self-esteem and procrastination among Yarmouk University students in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (In Arabic). Educational Journal, Kuwait University, 27 (108) , 111-154.

Mansour, A. K. E. (2012). Coping strategies, self-esteem, positive emotion, and negative emotion as predictors of adaptive perfectionism (In Arabic). Educational and psychological studies, Faculty of Education Journal Zagazig University. 27 (22) , 51-130.

Megawer, D. F. (2017). The Relationship of Social Anxiety and Self-Esteem to Neurotic Perfection Among Secondary Stage Students: A Comparative Predictive Study (In Arabic). Journal of the College of Education, Tanta University, 67 (3). 185-225.

Mustafa, W. R, Ahmed, H. H. (2011). Predicting neurotic perfectionism among academically gifted university students and its relationship to some psychological variables (In Arabic). Educational Sciences, Cairo University - Graduate School of Education. 19 (2) , 261-301.

?

المراجع الأجنبية:


Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 261_171. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261.

Blatt, S. J. (1995). The destructiveness of perfectionism: Implications for the treatment of depression. American Psychologist, 50 (12) , 1003–1020.

Callard-Szulgit, R. (2003). Perfectionism and gifted children. Scarecrow Education.

Chai, L. yang, W. Zhang, J. Chen, S. Hennessy, D. & Liu, Y. (2019). Relationship Between Perfectionism and Depression Among Chinese College Students With Self- Esteem as a Mediator. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying.. 0 (0) 1–14. doi: 10.1177/003022281984974.

Chan, D. W. (2009). perfectionism and goal orientations among Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong. Roeper Review, 31 (1) , 9–17.

Chan, D. W. (2011). Perfectionism among Chinese gifted and nongifted students in Hong Kong: The use of the Revised Almost Perfect Scale. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34 (1) , 68-98. https://doi. org/10-1177/016235321003400104.

Chen, L. Zhong, M. Cao, X. Jin, X. Wang, Y. Ling, Y. Cen, W. Zhu, X. Yao, S. Zheng, X. & Yi, J. (2016). Stress and Self-Esteem Mediate the Relationships between Different Categories of Perfectionism and Life Satisfaction. Applied Research Quality Life. doi: 10.1007/s11482-016-9478-3.

Christopher, M. M., & Shewmaker, J. (2010). The relationship of perfectionism to affective variables in gifted and highly able children. Gifted Child Today, 33 (3) , 20-30. https://doi. org/10.1177/107621751003300307

Cokley, K. Stone, S. Krueger, N. Bailey, M. Garba, R. & Hurst, A (2018). Self-esteem as a mediator of the link between perfectionism and the impostor phenomenon. Personality and Individual Differences. 135: 292–297.

Colangelo, N., & Wood, S. M. (2015). Counseling the gifted: Past, present, and future directions. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93 (2) , 133-142. https://doi. org/10.1002/j.1556- 6676.2015.00189. x

Dorevitch, B. Buck, K. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. Phillips, L. and Krug, I. (2020) Maladaptive Perfectionism and Depression: Testing the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Internalized Shame in an Australian Domestic and Asian International University Sample. Front. Psychol. 11:1272. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01272.

Elliot, A. J., & McGregor, H. A. (2001). A 2 × 2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (3) , 501–519.

Erozkan, A., Karakas, Y., Ata, S., & Ayberk, A. (2011). The relationship between perfectionism and depression in Turkish high school students. Social Behavior & Personality an International Journal, 39 (4) , 451–464.

Eum, K. & Rice, K. (2011) Test anxiety, perfectionism, goal orientation, and academic performance, Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 24 (2) , 167-178, doi: 10.1080/10615806.2010.488723.

Gnilka, P. B., Ashby, J. S., & Noble, C. M. (2012). Multidimensional perfectionism and anxiety: Differences among individuals with perfectionism and tests of a coping-mediation model. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90 (4) , 427-436. https://doi. org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00054. x

Gnilka, P. B., Ashby, J. S., and Noble, C. M. (2013). Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism as mediators of adult attachment styles and depression, hopelessness, and life satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development. 91 (1) , 78–86. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00074. x

Guignard, J., Jacquet, A., & Lubart, T. (2012). Perfectionism and anxiety: A paradox in intellectual giftedness? PLOS ONE, 7 (7) , Article e41043. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal. pone.0041043

Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., Pintrich, P. R., Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Revision of achievement goal theory: Necessary and illuminating. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 (3) , 638–645.

Hein, V. & Hagger, M. (2007). Global self-esteem, goal achievement orientations, and self-determined behavioural regulations in a physical education setting, Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 (2) , 149-159, Doi: 10.1080/02640410600598315

Johnson, V. Radosevich, D. & Radosevich, D. (2009). Implicit and explicit self-esteem as antecedents of the goal orientation and cognitive engagement relationship. Review of Business Research, 9 (2) , 164-175.

Kempke, S. Luyten, P. Houdenhove, B. Goossens, L. Bekaert, P. & Wambeke, P. (2011). Self-esteem mediates the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depression in chronic fatigue syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 30 (12):1543–1548. doi 10.1007/s10067-011-1772-8.

Kun, B. Urb?n, R. Bothe, B. Griffths, M. Demetrovics, Z. & K?k?nyei, G. (2020). Maladaptive Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Perfectionism, and Work Addiction: A Largescale Survey Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (19) , 7332.

Lasota, M. & Kearney, C. (2017). Maladaptive Perfectionism and Depression and State-Trait Anxiety: A Mediational Analysis With Self-Esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 36 (4) , 346-357 Doi:10.1521/jscp.2017.36.4.346.

Midgley, C. Kaplan, A. Middleton, M. & Martin L. Maehr, M. L. (1998). The Development and Validation of Scales Assessing Students' Achievement Goal Orientations. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 23(2),113-131

Miller, A. & Neumeister, K. (2017). The Influence of Personality, Parenting Styles, and Perfectionism on Performance Goal Orientation in High Ability Students. Journal of Advanced Academics. 1–32. DOI: 10.1177/1932202X17730567

Mofield, E. L., & Peters, M. (2019). Understanding underachievement: Mindset, perfectionism, and achievement attitudes among gifted students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 42 (2) , 107-134. https://doi. org/10.1177/0162353219836737.

Mofield, E. L., Peters, M., & Chakraborti-Ghosh, S. (2016). Perfectionism, coping, and underachievement in gifted adolescents: Avoidance vs. approach orientations. Education Sciences, 6 (3) , Article 21. https://doi. org/10-3390/educsci6030021.

Moroz, M & Dunkley, D. (2015) Self-critical perfectionism and depressive symptoms: Low self-esteem and experiential avoidance as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences. 87, 174–179. https://doi. org/10.1016/j. paid.2015.07.044

Reyes, M. E. S., Layno, K. J. T., Castaneda, J. R. E., Collantes, A. A., Sigua, M. A. D., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2015). Perfectionism and its relationship to the depressive feelings of gifted Filipino adolescents. North American Journal of Psychology, 17 (2) , 317-322.

Rice, K. G., & Preusser, K. J. (2002). The adaptive/maladaptive perfectionism scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. 34 (4) , 210–222. doi: 10.1080/07481756.2002.12069038

Rice, K., & Lopez, F. (2004) Maladaptive Perfectionism, Adult Attachment, and Self-Esteem in College Students. Journal of College Counseling. 7 (2) , 118-128.  https://doi. org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2004. tb00243. x

Rice, K. G., & Ashby, J. S. (2007). An efficient method for classifying perfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54 (1) , 72-85. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.1.72.

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Slade, P. D., & Owens, G. R. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavior Modification, 22 (3) , 372–390. doi:10.1177/01454455980223010

Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., & Ashby, J. S. (2001). The revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34 (3) , 130-145. doi. org/10.1080/07481756.2002.12069030

Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., & Ashby, J. S. (2002). A programmatic approach to measuring perfectionism: The almost perfect scales. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.) , Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 63_88). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/10458-003.

Stoeber, J., Lalova, A. V., and Lumley, E. J. (2020). Perfectionism, (self-) compassion, and subjective well-being: a mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences. 154 (1) , 109708. doi: 10.1016/j. paid.2019.109708.

Wang, K. T. & FU, Chu-chun & Rice, K. (2012). Perfectionism in Gifted Students: Moderating Effects of Goal Orientation and Contingent Self-Worth. School Psychology Quarterly. 27 (2) , 96-108. doi:10.1037/a0029215