مجلة العلوم التربوية والاجتماعية

التحقق من موثوقية مقياس ممارسات التقييم الذاتي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بمكة المكرمة
Validiation of the Self-assessment Practice Scale (SaPS) among High School Students in Makkah Al-Mukarramah

د. ديانا بنت فهمي حـماد
أستاذ علم النفس المشارك
قسم علم النفس-كلية التربية- جامعة أم القرى
Dr. Dayana Fahmy Hammad
Associate Professor of Psychology
Department of Psychology - Faculty of Education - Umm Al-Qura University
Email: dfhammad@uqu.edu.sa

الكلمات مفتاحية: ممارسات التقييم الذاتي، التحليل العاملي التوكيدي، النموذج الهرمي، معامل أوميجا الهرمي. , Self-assessment practices, confirmatory factor analysis, hierarchical model, hierarchical omega coefficient

التخصص العام: علم النفس

التخصص الدقيق: القياس والتقويم

DOI: 10.36046/2162-000-025-016
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الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التحقق من موثوقية النسخة المعربة من مقياس ممارسات التقييم الذاتي بتطبيقه على عينة من 357 من طلاب وطالبات المرحلة الثانوية في مكة المكرمة، وأجريت مقارنة لثلاثة نماذج عاملية وحساب معاملات الثّبات للبنية الأجود مطابقة للبيانات، وقد أظهرت النتائج أن مؤشرات جودة المطابقة للنموذج العاملي الرباعي والهرمي كانت متقاربة وأعلى من الحد الأدنى المقبول، إلا أن معيار أكايكي للنموذج الهرمي كان الأقل بفارق بسيط مما يرجح جودة مطابقته، كما تجاوزت أوزان الانحدار المعيارية للعبارات القيمة المحكية 0.50؛ وكانت جميع قيم معاملات الارتباط بين الأبعاد أقل من 0.8 مما يشير إلى أن كل مقياس فرعي يقيس جانب مختلف ومتميز من البناء الكامن، وتشير قيم معاملات ألفا وأوميجا والثبات المركب التي تجاوزت القيمة 0.70 إلى اتساق داخلي مرتفع لعبارات الأبعاد، بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع معامل أوميجا الهرمي للعوامل الهرمية؛ تشير هذه النتائج إلى أن النسخة المعرّبة من المقياس تتمتع بمستوى عالٍ من الموثوقية، وتوصي الدراسة باستخدامه كأداة تقييمية ضمن البرامج التعليمية، وبتطوير أنشطة تدريبية لتعزيز ممارسات التقييم الذاتي لدى الطلبة.

This study aims to validate the Arabic-adapted version of the Self-assessment Practice Scale (SaPS) by applying it to a sample of 357 high school students in Makkah. The study compared three factorial models and calculated the reliability coefficients for the best data fitting model. Results showed that the fit indices for both the four-factorial and hierarchical models were close and above the accepted threshold, with the hierarchical model having a slightly lower Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) for best fit. All standardized regression weights exceeded the accepted threshold of 0.50. Correlations between the dimensions were below 0.80, indicating that each subscale measures a distinct aspect of the construct. Alpha, omega and composite reliability values exceeded 0.70, reflecting high internal consistency. The high values of the hierarchical omega also support the reliability of the higher order factors. These results indicate that the Arabic version of the SaPS has high validity, and the study recommends its use as an assessment tool in educational programs as well as the development of training activities to improve students' self-assessment practices
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