المصادر والمراجع
أولا: المراجع العربية:
الجوهري، إسماعيل بن حماد، "الصحاح تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية". تحقيق: أحمد عبد الغفور عطار، (ط 4، بيروت: دار العلم للملايين، 1987 م).
لالاند، أندريه، "موسوعة لالاند الفلسفية". تعريب: خليل أحمد خليل، (ط2، بيروت – باريس: منشورات عويدات، 2001م).
هوندريتش، تد، "دليل أوكسفورد للفلسفة". ترجمة: نجيب الحصادي، (ليبيا: المكتب الوطني للبحث والتطوير، 2003م).
العسكري، الحسن بن عبد الله، "الفروق اللغوية". تحقيق: محمد إبراهيم سليم. (القاهرة: دار العلم والثقافة).
الأزهري، محمد بن أحمد، "تهذيب اللغة". تحقيق: محمد عوض مرعب، (ط1، بيروت: دار إحياء التراث العربي، 2001م).
زيادة، معن، "الموسوعة الفلسفية العربية". (ط1، معهد الإنماء العربي، 1986م).
ثانيًا: المراجع الإنجليزية:
Audi, Robert. “The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy”. (2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1999)
B. Clark. “Structuralism” In the Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Keith Brown (ed.). 2nd ed., ELSEVIER, (2006).vol. 12 pp.165-166.
Bussmann, Hadumod, “Dictionary Of Language And Linguistics”. (Routledge, 1998).
Cann, Ronnie. “Formal Semantics an Introduction”. (Cambridge University Press, 1993)
Chierchia, G & McConnell-Ginet, “Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics”. (MIT Press, 1990).
Chierchia, G, “Formal Semantics”, In: The Encyclopedia Of Language And Linguistics”. Keith Brown (ed.). 2nd ed., ELSEVIER, (2006). vol.4 pp.564-579).
Cruse, D.A. “Lexical Semantics”. (Cambridge University Press, 1986).
Cruse, Allan. “Meaning In Language”. (Oxford University Press, 2000).
Crystal, David. “A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics”. (6th ed., Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008).
Davidson, Donald. “Truth and Meaning”. pp. 304-323Published.http://www.jstor.org/stable/20114563.
Dever, J, “Semantic Value, In: The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics”, Keith Brown(ed.). 2nd ed., Elsevier, (2006). vol.11 pp.137-142.
Eijk. J. Van. “Formal Semantics”, in: Concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language, Lamarque, Peter (ed). (Elsevier Science Ltd. 1997).
Frawely. William. “Linguistic Semantics”. (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, 1992).
Glock, Hans-Johann “Quine and Davidson on Language, Thought and Reality”. (New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Hartmann, R.R.K., & James, G. “Dictionary of Lexicography”. (1st ed., London: Routledge, 1998).
Jezik, Elisabetta, “The Lexicon an Introduction”. (Oxford University Press, 2016).
Kamp. H & Reyle. U. “From Discourse to Logic”. (Springer- Science + Business Media, B.V, 1993) .
Kreidler, Charles W. “Introducing English Semantics”. (1st ed., Routledge. Taylor and Francis, London and New York, 1998).
Kroeger, Paul, “Analyzing Meaning: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics”. (Berlin: Language Science Press, 2018).
Leech, Geoffrey. “Semantics the Study of Meaning”. (2nd., Penguin Books 1981)
Murphy, M. L. “Semantic Relations and the Lexicon: Antonymy, Synonymy and other Paradigms”. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Murphy, M. L. “Synonymy”. In Keith Brown (ed.). the encyclopedia of language and linguistics. 2nd ed., ELSEVIER. (2006). vol.12. pp.376-378.
Murphy, M. L. “Hyponymy and Hyperonymy”. In Keith Brown (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. 2nd ed., ELSEVIER, (2006) vol.5. pp.446-448.
Ocel?k, Radek. “Besieging Model-Theoretic Semantics.” pp. 1-21. http://www.ocelak.cz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/besieging.pdf
Orenstein, Alex. “Philosophy Now”. (Acumen Publishing Limited, 2002).
Portner, P & Partee, H. “Formal Semantics, The Essential Readings”. (Blackwell publishers, Ltd, 2002).
Potter, Michael, “The Cambridge Companion To Frege”. (Cambridge University Press, 2010)
Proost, Kristel, “Antonymy Relations”. Storjohann, Petra (ed). in Lexical-Semantic Relations: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives. (John Benjamins Pub. Company, (2010) pp. 95-114.
Pustejovsky, J. “Lexical Semantics”. In M. Aloni & P. Dekker (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016, pp. 33-64.
Pustejovsky, J. Lexical Semantics: Overview, In the Encyclopedia Of Language And Linguistics, Keith Brown (ed.). 2nd ed., vol.7 (2006). ELSEVIER, (2006). pp.98-106.
Riemer, Nick. “Introducing Semantics”. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).
Runyan, Jason D., Anthony N. Moore, and Pramod K. Dash. 2019. “Coordinating What We’ve Learned About Memory Consolidation: Revisiting a Unified Theory.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 100 (February): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.010.
Saeed, John. I. “Semantics”. (4 ed., Blackwell Publishing, 2016).
Winter, Yoad. “Elements of Formal Semantics: An Introduction To The Mathematical Theory of Meaning In Natural Language” Edinburgh Advanced Textbooks in Linguistics. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016).
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