القهوة بين الماضي والحاضر رحلة لغوية في عالم المشروب الأكثر شعبية

Coffee Then and Now A Linguistic Journey into the World of the Most Popular Beverage

Abstract

Coffee Then and Now: A Linguistic Journey into the World of the Most Popular Beverage. The significance of this study stems from its novelty and comprehensive approach to analyzing the world’s most popular beverage from a linguistic lens. It examines the linguistic aspects of coffee, both past and present, tracing the evolution of terms and their meanings across time and cultures. The study consists of an introduction and three main sections, followed by the conclusion, findings, and recommendations. It employs a descriptive, analytical, and inductive approach, both linguistically and historically, to trace vocabulary related to coffee, highlight specific examples, and examine their origins, derivations, and meanings. Additionally, it explores the development of this vocabulary in other languages and highlights the emergence of new terms associated with the appearance of coffee. The study concludes that coffee-related vocabulary is closely tied to the traditions of people. The tools for making coffee, its serving venues and preparation methods carry cultural connotations, reflecting the characteristics of the societies that consume it. Furthermore, the evolution of coffee names and types has been shaped by local traditions and globalization, introducing new dimensions to linguistic and cultural identity.

Keywords: coffee, coffee tools, coffee types, linguistic journey.

Bibliography

Ibn Barri, ?Abdull?h ibn Barri. "f? al-Ta?r?b wa-al-Mu?rrab". Investigated by: Dr. Ibr?h?m al-S?murr???, (1st ed, Beirut: Mu?assasat al-Ris?lah, 1985).

Ibn Duraid, Mu?ammad ibn al-?asan. "Jamharat al-Lugha". Investigated by: Ramz? al-Ba?labakk?, (1st ed, Beirut: D?r al-?Ilm lil-Mal?y?n, 1987).

Ibn Sidah, ?Al? ibn Ism???l. "al-Mu?kam wa-al-Mu??? al-A??am". Investigated by: ?Abd-al-?am?d Hind?w?, (1st ed, Beirut: D?r al-Kutub al-?Ilm?yah, 2000).

Ibn Sidah, ?Al? ibn Ism???l. "al-Mukha?a?". Investigated by: Khal?l Ibr?h?m Jaff?l, (1st ed, Beirut: D?r I?y?? al-Tur?th al-?Arab?, 1996).

Ibn Qutaibah, ?Abdull?h ibn Muslim. "Ghar?b al-?ad?th". Investigated by: Dr. ?Abdull?h al-Jub?r?, (1st ed, Baghdad: Ma?ba?at al-??n?, 1397).

Ibn Man??r, Mu?ammad ibn Mukarram. "Lis?n al-?Arab". Footnotes by: Y?zijy et al. (3rd ed, Beirut: D?r ??dir, 1414 AH).

Ab? ?Ubayd, al-Q?sim ibn Sall?m, "al-Ghar?b al-Mu?annaf". Investigated by: Dr. Mu?ammad al-Mukht?r, (1st ed, Cairo: D?r Mi?r, 1996).

al-Azhar?, Mu?ammad ibn A?mad. "Tahdh?b al-Lugha". Investigated by: Mu?ammad ?Awa?, (1st ed, Beirut: D?r al-Tur?th, 2001).

Afand?, A?mad F?ris. "al-J?s?s ?al? al-Q?m?s". (Constantinople: Ma?ba?at al-Jaw??ib, 1299).

al-Bust?n?, Bu?rus. "Mu??? al-Mu???". (Lebanon: Ma??bi? Tayb? Bris, 1987).

Al-Baghd?d?, ?Abd al-Q?dir ibn ?Umar. "Khiz?nat al-Adab wa-lubb Lub?b Lis?n al-?Arab". Investigated by: ?Abd al-Sal?m H?r?n, (4th ed, Cairo: Maktabat al-Kh?nj?, 1997).

Al-Tabr?z?, Ya?y? ibn ?Al? al-Shaib?n?. "Shar? al-Qa???id al-?Asharr". (Al-Munira Printing Administration, 1352).

Al-Tuwaim, N??ir ibn Ibr?h?m. "al-Shaykh Mu?ammad ibn ?Abd al-Wahh?b ?ay?tuhu wa-Da?watuhu f? al-Ru?yah al-Istishr?q?yah". (1st Riyadh: Center for Islamic Research and Studies at the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, 2002).

Taym?r, A?mad ibn Ism???l. "Mu?jam Taym?r al-Kab?r f? al-Alf?? al-??mm?yah". Investigated by: Dr. ?usain Na???r, (2nd ed, Cairo: D?r al-Kutub wa-al-Wath??iq al-Qawm?yah, 2002).

al-J?sir, ?amad. "min Saw?ni? al-Dhikray?t". Revised by: ?Abd-al-Ra?m?n al-Shubayl?, (1st ed, Riyadh: D?r al-Yam?mah, 2006).

Al-Jaz?r?, ?Abd-al-Q?dir ibn Mu?ammad. "?Umdat al-?uffah f? ?all al-Qahwah". al-?iy?? journal, 20, (1899).

al-Jaw?l?q?, Mawh?b ibn A?mad, "al-Mu?arrab min al-Kal?m al-A?jam?", Investigated by: D. F. ?Abd-al-Ra?im, (1st ed, Damascus: D?r al-Qalam, 1990).

Al-Jawhar?, Ism???l ibn ?amm?d. "al-?i??? T?j al-Lughah wa-?i??? al-?Arab?yah". Investigated by: A?mad ?Abd al-Ghaf?r ?A???r (4th ed., Beirut: D?r al-?Ilm lil-Mal?y?n, 1987).

?usain, ?Abd al-Mun?im. "Q?m?s al-F?ris?yah". (1st ed, Beirut: D?r al-Kit?b al-Lubn?n?, 1982).

Khaf?j?, Mu?ammad ?Abd al-Mun?im and ?Abdill?h ?Abd al-Jabb?r. "Qi??at al-Adab f? al-?ij?z". (Cairo: Maktabat al-Kull?y?t al-Azhar?yah, 1980).

Al-Dimashq?, Darw?sh Mu?ammad ibn A?mad. "S?ni??t dum? al-Qa?r f? Mu??ra??t Ban? al-?A?r". Investigated by: Dr. Mu?ammad al-Kh?l?, (1st ed, Beirut: ??lam al-Kutub, 1983).

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter. "Takmilat al-Ma??jim al-?Arab?yah". Translated by: Mo?mmad Salim Al-Nu?aimy, Jam?l al-Khayy??, (1st ed, Iraq: Ministry of Culture and Information, 2000).

Durant, William James "The Story of Civilization". (in Arabic). Zak? Naj?b Ma?m?d et al., (Beirut: D?r al-J?l, Tunisia: al-Muna??amah al-?Arab?yah lil-Tarbiyah wa-al-Thaq?fah wa-al-?Ul?m, 2002).

Al-R?z?, Mu?ammad ibn Ab? Bakr. "Mukht?r al-?i???". Investigated by: Y?suf al-Shaykh Mu?ammad, (5th ed, Beirut-Sidon: al-Maktabah al-?A?riyah-al-D?r al-Nam?dhaj?yah, 1999).

Al-Rash?d, Kh?lid ?Abd-al-Q?dir. “Maws??at al-Lahjah al-Kuwayt?yah”, Compiled, explained, reviewed, edited and corrected by: Dr. Khaled Abdel Karim Juma, (3rd ed., 2012).

Ri??, A?mad. "Q?m?s Radd al-??mm? il? al-Fa???". (2nd ed, Beirut: D?r al-R??id al-?Arab?, 1981).

Al-Zubid?, Mu?ammad Murta??. "T?j al-?Ar?s min Jaw?hir al-Q?m?s". Investigated by: ?Abd al-Sat?r Farr?j and a group of specialists, (Kuwait: Ministry of Guidance and Information in Kuwait, National Council for Culture, Arts and Literature, 1965-2001).

Al-Zirikl?, Khair al-D?n ibn Ma?m?d. "al-A?l?m". (15th ed, Beirut: D?r al-?Ilm lil-Mal?y?n, 2002).

Al-Sakh?w?, Mu?ammad ibn ?Abd al-Ra?m?n. "al-?aw?u al-L?mi? li-Ahl al-Qarn al-T?si?". (1st ed, Beirut : D?r al-J?l, 1992).

S?bawaih, ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n. "al-Kit?b". Investigated by: ?Abd al-Sal?m H?r?n, (3rd ed, Cairo: Maktabat al-Kh?nj?, 1988). 4 : 324.

Shawq? ?aif "T?r?kh al-Adab al-?Arab?", (1st ed, Egypt: D?r al-Ma??rif 1995).

?Abd al-Ra??m, Fany?mb?dy. "Mu?jam al-Dakhil f? al-Lughah al-?Arab?yah al-?ad?thah wa-Lahj?tuh?". (1st ed, Damascus: D?r al-Qalam, 2011).

Al-?Akry, ?Abd al-?ayy ibn A?mad al-?anbal? "Shadhar?t al-Dhahab f? Akhb?r mann Dhahab". Investigated by: Ma?m?d al-Arn????., (1st ed, Damascus – Beirut: D?r Ibn Kath?r, 1986).

?Umar, A?mad Mukht?r. "Mu?jam al-?aw?b al-Lughaw?". (1st ed., Cairo: ??lam al-Kutub, 2008).

Al-Ghazz?, Najm al-D?n Mu?ammad ibn Mu?ammad., "al-Kaw?kib al-S??irah be-A?y?n al-Meah al-??shirah". Investigated by: Khal?l al-Man??r, (1st ed., Beirut: D?r al-Kutub al-?Ilm?yah, 1997).

Al-F?s?, Mu?ammad ibn al-?ayyib. "Shar? Kif?yat al-Muta?affi?". Investigated by: Dr. ?Al? ?usain al-Baww?b, (1st ed., Riyadh: D?r al-?Ul?m, 1983).

Al-Fairouz??b?d?, Mu?ammad ibn Ya?q?b. "al-Q?m?s al-Mu???". Investigated by: Heritage Research Office at Al-Resalah Foundation. Under the supervision of: Mu?ammad Na??m al-?Araqs?sy, (8th ed, Beirut: Mu?assasat al-Ris?lah, 2005).

Al-Qurash?, Mu?ammad ibn Ab? al-Khi??b. "Jamharat Ash??r al-?Arab", Investigated by: ?Al? Mu?ammad al-Baj?dy, (Egypt: Nah?at Mi?r).

Al-Lakhm?, Ibn Hish?m. "al-Madkhal il? Taqw?m al-Lis?n". Investigated by: ??tim ??li? al-??min, (1st ed, Beirut: D?r al-Bash??ir al-Isl?m?yah, 2003).

Al-Mu?ibb?, Mu?ammad Am?n ibn Fa?l All?h. "Khul??at al-Atharr f? A?y?n al-Qarn al-??d? ?Asharr". (Beirut: D?r ??dir)

Al-Maghl?th, S?m? ibn ?Abdill?h. "A?las T?r?kh al-Dawlah al-?Uthm?n?yah". (1st ed, Kuwait: Maktabat al-Im?m al-Dhahab?, 2014)

Al-Nuwayr?, A?mad ibn ?Abd al-Wahh?b. "Nih?yat al-Arab f? Fun?n al-Adab". (1st ed, Cairo: D?r al-Kutub wa-al-Wath??iq al-Qawm?yah, 1423 AH).

H?tsm?, M. T. et al. "M?jaz D??irat al-Ma??rif al-Isl?m?yah". Prepared and edited by: Ibrahim Zaki Khorshid and others, translated by: a group of professors from Egyptian and Arab universities (1st ed., Sharjah: Sharjah Center for Intellectual Creativity, 1998).

Hunke, Dr. Sigrid. "Shams All?h Tashriqu ?al? al-Gharrb, Fa?l al-?Arab ?al? ?r?bb?". translated and Investigated by: Dr. Fu??d ?asanain ?Al?, (2nd  ed, Cairo: D?r al-?Ilm al-?Arab?, 1432 AH).